Philosophy Explorer wrote:Is it just a bunch of symbols?
The general question is, are abstract symbols real? Is a book real? It's just a collection of letters and words arranged according to accepted rules. If the book purports to be fiction, is it less real than a book that purports to be history? One could argue that it's often the opposite!
When you read the articles in your daily newspaper, is that real? Or is it just a collection of stories someone is telling you? Read your Chomsky.
If you can explain your feelings about these questions, then we would know what you regard as real. Math is real in that it's the product of human beings. We make math and we make apple pies. And Apple phones! And the making of apple pies and Apple phones depend crucially on all kinds of math. No I'm not going to make a pi joke!
In other words humans make physical things, and we make math. They are both real. They're both products of the human imagination and work ethic.
We have a distinction between abstract things and physical things; but they are both equally real.
And perhaps someday we'll be able to identify the exact neural processes that make up our understanding of abstractions. Ultimately you could argue that even abstractions are physically real; insofar as they are the result of chemical processes in our brains that in principle can someday be completely understood by science.
Of course when that day of scientific understanding arrives, it will be in the form of differential equations! So does math even precede the ability to form mental abstractions? If it's math that ultimately governs our mental processes ... where'd the math come from? Why do the electro-chemical processes in our brains operate according to math?