Samana Johann wrote: ↑July 8th, 2024, 6:57 amI appreciate your perspective on the historical and cultural influences on Buddhism. It’s true that political and social shifts can impact religious practices, but it’s important to distinguish these from the core teachings of the Buddha.Sushan wrote: ↑July 8th, 2024, 5:38 amGood Sushan,Samana Johann wrote: ↑June 29th, 2024, 6:17 amI understand your perspective on "householder-equanimity" and the concern that it might lead to complacency rather than genuine insight. It is true that the Buddha emphasized the importance of understanding the dangers of samsara and not becoming complacent in the face of worldly desires and attachments. However, I think there might be a bit of a misunderstanding regarding the application of meditation and the development of equanimity for householders.Sushan wrote: ↑June 28th, 2024, 7:44 pmSo called "householder-equanimity" (equanimity of one not seeing the danger in the world, not beyond sensual desire) has been mentioned as grave danger by the Buddha, and being that, such as meditation has never been taught to those not at the stage of Brahmacariy, and right livelihood (renouncing life).
I read the documents you provided. I agree that meditation is not merely for solving day-to-day life issues, and indeed, Lord Buddha has addressed such matters separately for those who came to him asking for help. We see numerous examples of this in the Sutta Pitaka, where practical advice is given for everyday living.
However, I believe that those who have meditated and improved their minds certainly have an advantage in facing common problems because they approach issues differently. A calm and focused mind, developed through meditation, can lead to more effective problem-solving and a better understanding of one’s emotions and reactions.
While the Buddha may not have suggested meditation as the sole solution for householders’ issues, he did advocate for mental cultivation as part of a holistic approach to life. The Anguttara Nikaya, for example, contains many teachings on right effort, mindfulness, and concentration, which contribute to a more balanced and resilient mind.
Regarding equanimity, I slightly disagree with your comparison to drug use. True equanimity, as taught by the Buddha, is not ignorance but a balanced state of mind that comes from wisdom and understanding. It is about seeing things as they are, without attachment or aversion, which is far from being akin to drug-induced detachment. Equanimity, when rightly cultivated, helps one to remain steady and clear-minded in the face of life's ups and downs.
Further, equanimity isn't a tool on the path but it's last stage, renouncing-equanimity.
It's a drug helping people to still don't go after virtues, not doing their duties in relation and give way for even more consume and miss-conduct. What ever based on wrong view turns wrong: wrong conduct, effort, wrong samadhi, wrong liberation.
An ignorant mind (call one equanimity) is straight lane downward and even closes the doors to ever gain the good Dhamma.
All right effort means turning wrong to right view, and certain psychology increases wrong view, eg. rights, worth, ingratitude. end of the line.
The Buddha did teach meditation to laypeople, albeit with different expectations compared to monks. For instance, in the Sigalovada Sutta, the Buddha provides comprehensive advice to the householder Sigala on how to live a virtuous and balanced life. This includes elements of mental training and right conduct, showing that laypeople are also encouraged to cultivate mindfulness and concentration.
Regarding equanimity, it's important to differentiate between the types of equanimity discussed in the Pali Canon. The equanimity (upekkha) developed through meditation is a wholesome state that arises from wisdom and understanding, not from ignorance or detachment akin to drug use. The Buddha described equanimity as one of the Four Sublime States (Brahmaviharas), alongside loving-kindness, compassion, and sympathetic joy. These states are cultivated through practice and are intended to foster a balanced and compassionate mind.
Your point about right effort is well taken. The Buddha indeed taught that right effort involves abandoning unwholesome states and cultivating wholesome ones. This includes the effort to develop right view and the other factors of the Noble Eightfold Path. Therefore, mindfulness and meditation, when practiced correctly, support this process by helping individuals see things as they truly are and respond appropriately.
Would you agree that while householders have different responsibilities and challenges compared to monastics, they can still benefit from meditation and mental cultivation in their pursuit of a virtuous and balanced life?
my person would be dare if telling something as taught by the Buddha, not being so, and viciversa.
People are entertained by a Buddhism-marked, a marxist idea from the last century in Burma. As people lost faith and socialistic ideas of Christianity entered, not so smart monks thought of "let lay people be equal" to get well provided by doing a lifing by teaching them. Also the texts where given away and lay people started to make a thief-copy with corrupt monks. Never had lay-people been taught meditation. There are 5 and 6 Anussati to clean the mind, if having the base.
Householder-equanimity isn't my persons name for what the Buddha saw as most dangerous. What ever development of mind based on wrong view, based on stinginess, based on non-metta, and that all are not just hypothetical ideas, leads to wrong release. As long as there is no right livelyhood, the higher path will not getting on.
And further, at no point on the path, except in states of higher Jhana, is equanimity a tool. The whole path is about right judgement, gives no room for equanimity at all, and even the most refined equanimity has to be abound. At least, as the Buddha taught, equanimity isn't the highest, but right discrimination.
People love to be equal toward what's right/wrong, good, bad, a pleasure, a joy, enemy. Equanimity is used to get not stuck in the refined joy of Jhana, and this is called nekkhamma-equanimity, renouncing equanimity, an equanimity that isn't ignorant toward right and wrong, good and bad, duties, but toward even highest pleasure.
So for now we could maybe agree that some writings on good householders traumatic experience of being cheated so long, have possitive impact?
The influence of political ideologies on religious practices can occur, but equating laypeople with monks in terms of spiritual practices is not universally accepted in Buddhist traditions. Historically, the distinction between the laity and monastics is well-established. However, the idea of laypeople practicing meditation is not entirely foreign to Buddhism. In texts such as the Digha Nikaya and Anguttara Nikaya, laypeople are encouraged to practice meditation to some extent.
Historically, the copying and dissemination of religious texts have been closely guarded by monastic orders to preserve their integrity. Unauthorized copying could indeed lead to corruption of the texts. However, in modern times, many Buddhist texts are made freely available to promote wider understanding and practice.
Laypeople were often encouraged to practice simpler forms of meditation like the recollections (Anussati) if they had a strong moral foundation. However, there are numerous examples in the Pali Canon where laypeople practiced deeper forms of meditation.
Equanimity is indeed an important factor in the development of higher meditative states (Jhanas). However, it also plays a role in daily mindfulness practices, helping practitioners maintain a balanced mind in the face of life's vicissitudes.
True equanimity involves maintaining a balanced mind while still discerning right from wrong. Misuse of equanimity to avoid moral judgment is a misunderstanding of the practice.
Would you agree that while political and cultural shifts influence practices, the core teachings of the Buddha remain relevant and beneficial for both householders and monastics?
– William James