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A one-of-a-kind oasis of intelligent, in-depth, productive, civil debate.

Topics are uncensored, meaning even extremely controversial viewpoints can be presented and argued for, but our Forum Rules strictly require all posters to stay on-topic and never engage in ad hominems or personal attacks.


Use this forum to discuss the philosophy of science. Philosophy of science deals with the assumptions, foundations, and implications of science.
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By Gulnara
#82749
I think magnetic fields in our Universe are spread like a wavy or hilly net, and light goes through this net, and gets warped, because the power of light particles is weak enough in comparison to magnetic field net. Plus, the speed of light is not fast enough to prevent curving of the light rays. Perhaps, light can not obtain any faster speed, unless we simply did not learn of those grander speeds yet. However, the particles that move faster than speed of light have been discovered. I think they might have speed fast enough to move through magnetic net without curving the direction. Or, may be they sometimes move in grand congregated numbers with great speed. Those particles then can help people move very fast through curved space and to and from different time lines. There can be, anyhow, practical use for those particles. They, for example, can be sent into the past or future and record or transmit for us needed information.
By Dalehileman
#82815
"I think……. light goes through this net, and gets warped…... weak enough in comparison to magnetic field net.”

A gravitational field deflects a light beam but I was unaware that a magnetic field would also

"Plus, the speed of light is not fast enough to prevent curving of the light rays.” I wasn’t aware of this connection either. I’d think the faster something goes the less deflected

“Perhaps…….grander speeds yet. However, the particles that move faster than speed of light have been discovered.”

By no means proven:

http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/11/ ... ZX20111120

"I think they might have speed fast enough to move through magnetic net without curving the direction.”

An interesting thought, it would seem to imply that the photon after all has mass. But to my knowledge no neutrino curvature of lack thereof has been breached

“…….congregated numbers with great speed. Those particles then can help people move very fas…...and to and from different time lines.”

You have to elaborate; sounds like science fiction

"There can be, anyhow, practical use for those particles. They, for example, can be sent into the past or future and record or transmit for us needed information.”

Backward time travel entails contradictions
By Xris
#82826
Light is observed to bend but no conclusive proof of gravity being the culprit. Photons if they exist as particles have no mass.So if they have no mass and gravity is only experienced where mass is found how in hell are they effected by gravity? Light is an EM expression and all EM forces are affected by other EM forces. The problem with particle science most of them do not exist as a particles except to explain their characteristics. Electrons we are told travel and can be in two places at the same time. Excuse me but if they are in two places at the same time when do they have the opportunity to move? Most of quantum world science consists of false concepts derived from observation no one understands. So when I hear of new particles I must ask have they found the old ones yet?
Location: Cornwall UK
User avatar
By Gulnara
#82830
"Backward time travel entails contradictions[/quote]

I think scientists are stuck on untangling this contradiction using common, but limited knowledge about what is past. Instead, they have to see it as a hint that something is overlooked or unperceived yet in how present-past works. Say, the equasion has to have travel to the past without contradictions as an answer, then an X ( past or relation of the present to the past) has to be found that suffice this answer.
Last edited by Gulnara on April 20th, 2012, 2:56 pm, edited 1 time in total.
By Dalehileman
#82831
"Light is observed to bend but no conclusive proof of gravity being the culprit.”

Xris I’ll have to take your word for that as I’m no cosmologist. But I had always understood because space was bent in the neighborhood of a massive object then light entering it gets bent too, deflecting the beam; and I understood this to mean it was bent by gravity. Maybe just a semantic issue

"Photons if they exist as particles have no mass.”


Yes that’s what I had always been led to believe. However if I understand him right Gul is suggesting that if the neutrino is proved to go even faster then maybe the photon does have a little mass

"So ……...how in hell are they effected by gravity?” See my remarks above

"Most of quantum world science consists of false concepts………”

Isn’t it a bit presumptuous though to label them “false"
User avatar
By Gulnara
#82834
My idea sprouted from seeing how water runs from the faucet into a metal strainer. When stream of water is small, it bents to the side, after it hits the strainer, so the stream becomes crooked, as it comes out of the strainer. If, however, I make strong stream of water, it runs in straight line without being bent by the net of strainer. Say, weak stream of water represents light: it's path gets bent, and probably many times, and in different directions depending on how many strainers are there in a way. The stream does not take shortest way from A to B, it is affected by the net. Strong, fast stream is unaffected, and will travel from A to B the shortest distance, arriving faster. We, human species, live in the world of light, thus we travel to the future slowly along long wavy path, while particles faster than light, and if they form strong stream, can travel to the future faster than us. That is how they can be useful in informing us what is there on the future path, to which our crooked path takes us, where we are to arrive someday. We can learn ahead about preexisting conditions in that future. If those conditions are undesirable, we can change the path of light and aim for a different future for humans, with better outcome.
By Steve3007
#82853
It's an imaginative theory Gulnara.

Why do you concentrate specifically on magnetic fields? Are you aware that magnetism is actually a relativistic correction to the electrostatic field? i.e. electricity and magnetism are two sides of the same thing. Hence the term "electromagnetic". The "particle exchange" models of force fields in physics propose that forces, like electromagnetic and nuclear forces, are mediated by the exchange of a particle. The particle in the case of electromagnetism is the photon. This model has been very predictively successful so far. Your model appears to be quite a radical departure from that. What predictive advantages does it have to justify such a radical departure? How does it explain the observations that were predicted by the old model and also explain observations that were not explained by that model?

I suspect you have in mind the recent experiments that initially appeared to show neutrinos travelling faster than light. I should just point out that these results have now been shown to be errors and that neutrinos weren't actually discovered to be travelling faster than light. I don't know if this changes your theory at all.
User avatar
By Gulnara
#82858
If not neutrinos, there can be other particles that do just that- do not bent easily, do not swerve off the straight path or at least minimally.
By Steve3007
#82861
Not sure what you mean by that. Do not travel on curved paths? How does that relate to their speed?

-- Updated Sat Apr 21, 2012 2:54 am to add the following --

Xris:
Light is observed to bend but no conclusive proof of gravity being the culprit.
There's no "conclusive proof" of anything about the real world. Just varying degrees of evidence. There is a great deal of evidence that the path of light is affected by gravity. The model called General Relativity puts this in terms of the geometry of space-time. Whatever model you pick, the observational evidence is compelling.
Photons if they exist as particles have no mass.So if they have no mass and gravity is only experienced where mass is found how in hell are they effected by gravity?
Photons have no mass but they have momentum. It is not correct to say that gravity is only experienced where mass is found. This is only true in the Newtonian model of gravity, which is a special case of a more generally applicable theory of gravity called General Relativity.
Light is an EM expression and all EM forces are affected by other EM forces.
This statement makes no sense to me.
The problem with particle science most of them do not exist as a particles except to explain their characteristics.
This is not a bad description of the function of all models, including particles, in physics. They exist to explain observations. I don't know why you think this is a problem.
Electrons we are told travel and can be in two places at the same time. Excuse me but if they are in two places at the same time when do they have the opportunity to move?
We may be told this by somebody, but not by physicists! The quantum mechanical model of an entity like an electron does not have it existing in two places at the same time.
Most of quantum world science consists of false concepts derived from observation no one understands.
This statement makes no sense to me. What is a "false concept"? What do you mean by "understands"? The purpose of scientific models and theories is to accurately describe the world and predict future observations. Any discussion of the pros and cons of current theories of physics only makes sense in terms of their success or otherwise in doing this and the greater or lesser success in doing this of another theory that you or someone else might have come up with.

Quantum mechanics, Quantum Electrodynamics and the "Standard Model" which is based on them have been extremely predictively successful so far, although they are far from being a complete description of nature. So they are very useful. You seem to be suggesting that a useful thing should be discarded. Why? The only reason I can think of is that you have come up with something even more useful that replaces it. Is that right?
By Xris
#82923
Steve let me indicate the contradictions I see. Light is described as an EM radiation....Light has no charge so can not be bent by EM field....Light has no mass so should not be bent by gravity but it is. Assumptions developed not conclusively proven but stated as if factual. Why is it that EM radiation, light, can not be bent over a large area of space by another EM field but it can be assumed by gravity? Another problem, photons are generated at the speed of light..So if they are travelling in one direction they must experience acceleration, so how can they start life at the speed of light? It has no logic but we simply have to accept it as a fact.

Expressing light as a particle when no particle exists muddies the reasoning. Is it EM wave or a particle with no mass? Just because the observations are not understood we invent particles but find waves. The quantum model can not predict, that is my problem. Using particles as a concept, it describes the quantum universe as unpredictable. It results in electrons that appear to travel but are in two places at the same time. The cat in the box is prime example where quantum fails to admit it has lost the ability predict.

Steve did you read my reference to the slightly cranky Bill Gaede.
Location: Cornwall UK
By Steve3007
#83022
Xris:

First of all, for what it's worth, I think this is one of your more worthwile posts! You've talked coherently about some concrete issues in physics without going on about emperors' clothes and stuff. But, I don't know if it's just an unfortunate turn of phrase, but you seem to keep making the same mistakes about how scientific knowledge works over and over again, as demonstrated in this sentence:
Assumptions developed not conclusively proven but stated as if factual.
Physical models and theories are never conclusively proven. They fit existing observations, and predict subsequent observations, to a greater or lesser degree. Things tend to be stated as factual simply because the weight of evidence has reached a particular arbitrarily defined level. How else would you decide what is an "established fact" and what is not?
Light has no mass so should not be bent by gravity but it is.
What makes you think that only things with mass are affected by gravity? The only thing I can think of is Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation. But this was superceded by General Relativity. It turns out to be an approximation.

Actually, the proposition that photons are massless is an empirical observations from experiments, so it might indeed not be true. Experiments so far have established that, if it does have mass, its mass is trillions of trillions of times smaller than that of an electron. If it did turn out to have mass it would be interesting. But there's no logical contradiction in the idea that it might not.
Why is it that EM radiation, light, can not be bent over a large area of space by another EM field but it can be assumed by gravity?
There are all kinds of reasons in the laws of electrodynamics, derived from the classical laws of electromagnetics as expressed in Maxwell's equations, why this is expected to be true. And it is certainly observed to be true. It's basically an expression of the fact that photons do not interact with each other. It's what allows you to be looking at your computer screen right now without the photons from that screen being interfered with by all the other photons that are crossing their paths.

You seem to think there is strong reason to think that this should not be the case because they are affected by gravity. What is that reason?
Another problem, photons are generated at the speed of light..So if they are travelling in one direction they must experience acceleration, so how can they start life at the speed of light?
Why would they have to experience acceleration? Why shouldn't they start life at the speed of light? Special Relativity predicts that anything that has no mass would have to travel at this speed for its entire existence and any body that has mass cannot reach this speed. The current model says that the photon is the particle which mediates the electromagnetic force. The fact that the photon is massless leads to the fact that the electromagnetic force has infinite range, whereas the particle that mediates the strong nuclear force, for example, has mass, with the consequence that the strong nuclear force has very short range.

But the thing to remember about these kinds of models is that they exist because they seem to accurately predict experimental results. That's why they're invented.
It has no logic but we simply have to accept it as a fact.
In what sense does it have no logic? You don't have to accept it as a fact. You can examine the experimental evidence on which it is based and decide whether you agree that it's the best way to describe that evidence.
Expressing light as a particle when no particle exists muddies the reasoning. Is it EM wave or a particle with no mass?
What do you mean by "no particle exists"? Do you mean that the particle model is not useful in this case?

It is what it is. The word "wave" loosely encapsulates a set of mathematical rules. The word "particle" loosely encapsulates another set of mathematical rules. Photons appear experimentally to be describable by mathematical rules that are from both. The mathematical description of the way that polarization appears to behave is the same as the description of "spin" in other particles. The way that light ejects electrons from metals in the photoelectric effect is not describable using a wave model. And so on. If you want to reject the particle-like parts of the description of light you have to replace it with something that does at least the same job.
Just because the observations are not understood we invent particles but find waves.
Why would we do that? I don't know why you think someone would invent a model that isn't useful for describing the evidence when a perfectly good model already exists. If the wave model was perfectly adequate to describe all observations then obviously it would be used exclusively. There are all kinds of experimental observations that simply cannot be explained with just a wave model, starting, famously, with the photoelectric effect. I say again and again, if you have in mind a model that fits the evidence better then name it.
The quantum model can not predict, that is my problem. Using particles as a concept, it describes the quantum universe as unpredictable.
Quantum electrodynamics is the most accurate physical model ever invented so far.
It results in electrons that appear to travel but are in two places at the same time.
No it doesn't.
Steve did you read my reference to the slightly cranky Bill Gaede.
I did have a look, yes. It was a bit of work trawling through all the funny pictures and sensational headlines to find the substance. There's a lot of stuff there and it's interesting. But it all begs the question: what does he want to replace it all with? He seems to have a problem with the use of mathematical abstractions in attempting to model the world. And makes some good criticisms of it. But I couldn't find the part where he presents a better way. And I couldn't find the part where he points to the physical evidence that has been incorrectly predicted as a result of the use of mathematics.

Perhaps I didn't read it far enough. Does he, at some point, present his alternatives that are more successful at predicting observations than the current methods?
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By Gulnara
#83045
Steve, you said that photons appear at the speed of light. How does theory of relativity explain the case, when two photons move towards each other? If any of them moves relatively to another, then they move towards each other with double speed of light. When the speed of light is doubled, do those photons still exist and can be observed? ( while nothing else can exist at speed higher than speed of light)
By Xris
#83094
Steve. So it is wrong to assume that gravity can express itself without another object of mass within range of its gravitational influence? So why does science tell us that gravity is only experienced when two objects of mass encourage it? I have never read where relativity claims gravity can alter the path of light theoretically. I believed it was a conclusion from observations. Light was seen to bend around large stellar objects and it was assumed it must be gravity. Relativity tells us mass increases with speed so I agree light can never be seen as anything other than energy without mass. Are you sure light has direction and it is not simply a type of EM relation between particles. Gaede has tried to explain it as a EM rope and the spin we observe is spiral effect of this EM rope. I am not sure he has it exactly right but it does explain the double split experiment. This is where I believe I have been told electrons appear to be in more than one place till we make an observation. After finding, Gaede, recently I have watched many of his videos. He has an abrasive comical approach that may put many of taking him seriously but I am finding it hard with my limited knowledge to oppose a lot of what he claims. I would be interested if you could take a critical look at his claims.

I must say Steve I never doubt the gains science has given us in interpreting and using what it has but if you recall the same was said when astronomy had the concept that the night sky circled Earth. We are capable of making mathematical sense of nonsensical concepts. I still maintain the reason why the double split experiment indicates a nondeterministic universe is due to the fact we believe particles exist simply because observation tell us they are acting like particles. I have even heard people claim that if you get enough photons they will appear as mass. Thanks xris.
Location: Cornwall UK
By Dalehileman
#83095
If any of them moves relatively to another, then they move towards each other with double speed of light.
Guin I think you may misunderstand about the velocity of light. From either one of the ’photons point of view the other is traveling at c or less

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