Log In   or  Sign Up for Free

Philosophy Discussion Forums | A Humans-Only Club for Open-Minded Discussion & Debate

Humans-Only Club for Discussion & Debate

A one-of-a-kind oasis of intelligent, in-depth, productive, civil debate.

Topics are uncensored, meaning even extremely controversial viewpoints can be presented and argued for, but our Forum Rules strictly require all posters to stay on-topic and never engage in ad hominems or personal attacks.


Discuss philosophical questions regarding theism (and atheism), and discuss religion as it relates to philosophy. This includes any philosophical discussions that happen to be about god, gods, or a 'higher power' or the belief of them. This also generally includes philosophical topics about organized or ritualistic mysticism or about organized, common or ritualistic beliefs in the existence of supernatural phenomenon.
#444030
I raise the topic as an aspect of religious thinking, especially suggested in Hinduism and some teachings in Buddhist philosophy. The idea of rebirth also exists in esoteric Christianity and is embraced in some forms of 'new age" thinking. My own philosophy approach is to what extent does the idea make sense in the understanding of metaphysics of 'reality' or as a psychological way of understanding of the symbolic nature of continuity?

There have been some attempts to understand the idea of reincarnation as an objective aspect of metaphysics, such as the work of Ian Stevenson, documenting life experiences which seem to point to past lives. Other forms of analysis are more tentative. Personally, I would like to believe in reincarnation as opposed to death as the end or the idea of resurrection at the 'end of the world'.

However, I realise that it is about logic, evidence for consideration of what is possible. Do you think that the idea of reincarnation is a mere speculative fantasy arising in religious thinking? Does the idea of reincarnation have any potential validity in thinking of life, its continuity in the understanding of the philosophy of mind, body and spirit or does it rest upon wishful thinking?
#445455
As far as we can tell, the concept of reincarnation and the surrounding beliefs of karma and enlightenment are much fairer than living once and being judged for it eternally. It is not fair for a finite crime to obtain infinite punishment. With karma, you pay for all your sins during the many lives that you live on earth before you reach enlightenment.

However, while these propositions make Hinduism and Buddhism the most internally consistent doctrines (compared to Abrahamic religions), like any religion, you have to accept the tenets based on faith (bad evidence).

There is a cost for every false belief which you hold that is paid in real life because false beliefs manifest as sub-optimal behaviours and actions which clash with reality. Depending on how many beliefs you have accepted based on bad evidence and how many logically-contradicting beliefs you hold, that clash with reality can really, really hurt.

That is why sound epistemology is so vital. This is the core of what philosophy is. Good philosophy brings providence and bad philosophy brings unnecessary pain.
Favorite Philosopher: Sam H + Jordan P - y not lol
#447906
In the broad picture, it is obvious that the traditional Christian view of the afterlife doesn't make a lot of sense, philosophically speaking. The philosophy of re-incarnation is an improvement to the extent that it at least implies a program of spiritual progress and learning; to this extent, Buddhism is preferable to Christianity.

And there is a considerable body of scientific research which points to the genuine possibility of re-incarnation; memory of previous lives revealed under hypnosis: the Bloxham Tapes, for example. Of course, some rationalise this as "they are just remembering something they read in a magazine in a dentist's waiting room", but, from a scientific point of view, such objections are easily demolished by asking "What is your evidence for that assertion?"
#447935
JackDaydream wrote: July 2nd, 2023, 8:34 pm
However, I realise that it is about logic, evidence for consideration of what is possible. Do you think that the idea of reincarnation is a mere speculative fantasy arising in religious thinking?
Of course it arose as part of religious thinking, and it could only come up in a time when philosophical speculation was subordinate to religious dogma.
JackDaydream wrote: July 2nd, 2023, 8:34 pm Does the idea of reincarnation have any potential validity in thinking of life, its continuity in the understanding of the philosophy of mind, body and spirit or does it rest upon wishful thinking?
Wishful thinking, as all speculations about the continuation of life after death.
Favorite Philosopher: Umberto Eco Location: Panama
#451642
Count Lucanor wrote: October 18th, 2023, 1:53 pm
JackDaydream wrote: July 2nd, 2023, 8:34 pm
However, I realise that it is about logic, evidence for consideration of what is possible. Do you think that the idea of reincarnation is a mere speculative fantasy arising in religious thinking?
Of course it arose as part of religious thinking, and it could only come up in a time when philosophical speculation was subordinate to religious dogma.
JackDaydream wrote: July 2nd, 2023, 8:34 pm Does the idea of reincarnation have any potential validity in thinking of life, its continuity in the understanding of the philosophy of mind, body and spirit or does it rest upon wishful thinking?
Wishful thinking, as all speculations about the continuation of life after death.
I'm kinda with you on all this on a logical front... But we also can't prove that God doesn't exist... I'm not saying we should venerate a non-existent (or especially an immoral) God, we shouldn't... I'm saying we don't know. So we should act as such. "I don't know if God exists or not, therefore I live my life in light of this."

... And yes usually it goes something like "this life is likely my only one. I'm finally at peace with this. Now that I realize this, I can't help cherish every second of it and make the most out of this to create an awesome present for those around me as well as an awesome future for the children of tomorrow."

Another year that we're still here. So to you, Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! :D
Favorite Philosopher: Sam H + Jordan P - y not lol
#452189
Philosophy_of_Guitar wrote: December 22nd, 2023, 4:37 am
Count Lucanor wrote: October 18th, 2023, 1:53 pm
JackDaydream wrote: July 2nd, 2023, 8:34 pm
However, I realise that it is about logic, evidence for consideration of what is possible. Do you think that the idea of reincarnation is a mere speculative fantasy arising in religious thinking?
Of course it arose as part of religious thinking, and it could only come up in a time when philosophical speculation was subordinate to religious dogma.
JackDaydream wrote: July 2nd, 2023, 8:34 pm Does the idea of reincarnation have any potential validity in thinking of life, its continuity in the understanding of the philosophy of mind, body and spirit or does it rest upon wishful thinking?
Wishful thinking, as all speculations about the continuation of life after death.
I'm kinda with you on all this on a logical front... But we also can't prove that God doesn't exist... I'm not saying we should venerate a non-existent (or especially an immoral) God, we shouldn't... I'm saying we don't know. So we should act as such. "I don't know if God exists or not, therefore I live my life in light of this."
We can definitely know that the Abrahamic god, described in the sacred texts, doesn’t exist. There’s no reason to give serious thought to the gods of all religions. The claim that “there might be some god” which we are yet to know and describe, is no different than the claim of “there’s a dragon in my garage” described by Carl Sagan. Therefore, I live my life in light of this.
Philosophy_of_Guitar wrote: December 22nd, 2023, 4:37 am ... And yes usually it goes something like "this life is likely my only one. I'm finally at peace with this. Now that I realize this, I can't help cherish every second of it and make the most out of this to create an awesome present for those around me as well as an awesome future for the children of tomorrow."

Another year that we're still here. So to you, Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! :D
Have the nicest holidays: Christmas, Festivus, Sol Invictus, Saturnalia…and a happy New Year.
Favorite Philosopher: Umberto Eco Location: Panama
#452208
Alan Masterman wrote: October 18th, 2023, 8:39 am
And there is a considerable body of scientific research which points to the genuine possibility of re-incarnation.
I think I have seen a serious documentary about some people who apparently have reincarnated.

Alan, could you quote something from this considerable body of scientific research, because I have never heard of it, please?
Favorite Philosopher: Taylor Swift Location: Manhattan, New York, NY
#452210
Count Lucanor wrote: December 28th, 2023, 8:17 am
Philosophy_of_Guitar wrote: December 22nd, 2023, 4:37 am
Another year that we're still here. So to you, Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! :D
Have the nicest holidays: Christmas, Festivus, Sol Invictus, Saturnalia…and a happy New Year.
HAPPY NEW YEAR 2024 to all of you, guys! :D
Favorite Philosopher: Taylor Swift Location: Manhattan, New York, NY
#452211
Philosophy_of_Guitar wrote: December 22nd, 2023, 4:37 am
But we also can't prove that God doesn't exist...
Fortunately, it has just been scientifically proven right here: viewtopic.php?p=452197#p452197
Favorite Philosopher: Taylor Swift Location: Manhattan, New York, NY
#452347
One of the reasons why I wonder about the possibility of reincarnation is in relation to certain advanced 'minds' of individuals, such as Einstein and some of the great philosophers and writers. That is because it seems that their level of understanding is so different from most people and whether this could have been achieved without previous lives. In this perspective on reincarnation I am thinking about underlying trances being passed on to to new lifeforms. It would be evolution of consciousness through many rebirths.

This view is compatible with esoteric thinking, such as theosophy. There is an underlying idea of the various kingdoms evolving generally, such as the animal kingdom shifting to the future human one. Also, in theosophy, there is the idea of possibilities beyond the human, including other interplanetary existences. Connected to this is the idea of some human beings having lived outside of this planet, such as the Pleidian forms of consciousness. Of course, I am aware that such ideas are far fetched and may rely on flights of philosophical fantasy.
#460936
A Material Girl wrote: December 28th, 2023, 11:12 am
Philosophy_of_Guitar wrote: December 22nd, 2023, 4:37 am
But we also can't prove that God doesn't exist...
Fortunately, it has just been scientifically proven right here: viewtopic.php?p=452197#p452197
Other members probably already said this, but this is categorically wrong. Einstein didn't prove God doesn't exist, Einstein didn't have a say about the Big Bang. General Relativity (one of Einstein's groundbreaking theories of gravity) answered MANY MANY questions about outer space, however these equations are still not a way to measure (aka know mathematically) what happened before the Big Bang. We don't even know what happened AT the Big Bang. Anyone saying that "we know time, space and matter came into existence at the Big Bang" (theist) OR "the Big Bang means there is no God" (atheist) are either misguided or outright disingenuous.

The truth is "WE DON'T KNOW." Our most powerful telescopes cannot reach far enough to see what happened at the Big Bang.

But it's ok to say "we don't know." There is enough philosophical practical wisdom that we're lucky to have access to, to live a meaningful life whether or not God exists. It's certainly much better to face the truth of not knowing and keep seeking the answer than to pretend that we know because of "faith" (faith being the belief in something based on bad evidence).
Favorite Philosopher: Sam H + Jordan P - y not lol
#460937
Count Lucanor wrote: December 28th, 2023, 8:17 am Have the nicest holidays: Christmas, Festivus, Sol Invictus, Saturnalia…and a happy New Year.
Thank you very much, I did have an excellent one :)
Count Lucanor wrote: December 28th, 2023, 8:17 am We can definitely know that the Abrahamic god, described in the sacred texts, doesn’t exist. There’s no reason to give serious thought to the gods of all religions. The claim that “there might be some god” which we are yet to know and describe, is no different than the claim of “there’s a dragon in my garage” described by Carl Sagan. Therefore, I live my life in light of this.
Absolutely agreed about the Abrahamic (tri omni) God not existing. He's logically impossible.

I don't agree with the Carl Sagan analogy. We don't know what we don't know. You can't see sound, can you? Now you could say "but I can perceive it." There are most probably many many things we cannot perceive in the universe with our senses or logic... Perhaps let's add yet. to the previous sentence.

There are fundamental issues, both logical and practical, with saying "there is no God."

Here's a counter analogy;

Plato: "Have you seen WiFi? It's incredible!"

Aristotle: "What is that? Show me!"

Plato: "I can't"

Aristotle: "Then it doesn't exist."



Once again, it's rational to exercise life in light of not knowing God exists. But it's not rational to close the door on the fact that , God or many Gods could very realistically exist.

If God(s) exist(s), why do we believe we humans would have any notion of what he/she/they/it is/are?? Does an ant understand a cell phone? Does the know at which point it's interacting with the cell phone?

Cheers!
Favorite Philosopher: Sam H + Jordan P - y not lol
#460938
JackDaydream wrote: December 29th, 2023, 4:48 pm One of the reasons why I wonder about the possibility of reincarnation is in relation to certain advanced 'minds' of individuals, such as Einstein and some of the great philosophers and writers. That is because it seems that their level of understanding is so different from most people and whether this could have been achieved without previous lives. In this perspective on reincarnation I am thinking about underlying trances being passed on to to new lifeforms. It would be evolution of consciousness through many rebirths.

This view is compatible with esoteric thinking, such as theosophy. There is an underlying idea of the various kingdoms evolving generally, such as the animal kingdom shifting to the future human one. Also, in theosophy, there is the idea of possibilities beyond the human, including other interplanetary existences. Connected to this is the idea of some human beings having lived outside of this planet, such as the Pleidian forms of consciousness. Of course, I am aware that such ideas are far fetched and may rely on flights of philosophical fantasy.
Reincarnation is logically possible. However, there is no evidence that it does exist. There are outliers in every conceivable domain of expertise: basketball, football, MMA, racing, mathematics, music, painting, physics, chemistry, literature, language. At any and all skills there are people who shine and can do things that 95% of people cannot fathom. Do you know what Eintein's Theories of Relativity are? (If not) can you learn them in depth? Possibly. Could you or I devise Einstein's theories? Most definitely not... But then again can you or I play basketball like Michael Jordan or piano like Mozart? Most definitely absolutely not.

Just because there exist geniuses like Einstein, Jordan and Mozart whose minds fall beyond the commoner's understanding, that doesn't mean magical things exist. You can't jump from:

Premise 1: Einstein was a genius

To:

Conclusion: God/magic/reincarnation exists.

That simply doesn't follow.

Now wouldn't be amazing if reincarnation existed? Yes, we all wish.... Wishful thinking. That's why we have to be careful about how we do philosophy. Wishful thinking can be a major detriment to philosophy..

(And philosophy is life! If philosophy is not life, why do philosophy at all?)

Cheers!
Favorite Philosopher: Sam H + Jordan P - y not lol
#461022
JackDaydream wrote: July 2nd, 2023, 8:34 pm Does the idea of reincarnation have any potential validity in thinking of life, its continuity in the understanding of the philosophy of mind, body and spirit or does it rest upon wishful thinking?
In two ways does giving into right view on faith at first hand act benefical, good householder:

* One does not give one's good and bad situations, qualities, experiences, "fortune"... into the responsibility of other or even see them as accidentally arising.
* One does not fall into the "hope" or "fear" that end of life makes all pointless: either (hope) because a lot of faults and debts (careless and fearless in acting wrong) or (fear) because done a lot of good and not gained fruits of it yet.

People having the view of "there is no world after, was no before" would act only destructive and evil.
Favorite Philosopher: Sublime Buddha no philosopher
#461025
Philosophy_of_Guitar wrote: April 27th, 2024, 1:09 pm

Reincarnation is logically possible. However, there is no evidence that it does exist.
So didn't good householder dwell in other realms forums, before he took place here? Will he, after falling out of this forum/existence, not quickly take birth in another? Did he never observe other falling out of certain realm of existence and the reappearing in another? And didn't he observe how tendencies and action follow one even if taking new birth in another "Brahmas" womb?
Favorite Philosopher: Sublime Buddha no philosopher

Current Philosophy Book of the Month

The Riddle of Alchemy

The Riddle of Alchemy
by Paul Kiritsis
January 2025

2025 Philosophy Books of the Month

On Spirits: The World Hidden Volume II

On Spirits: The World Hidden Volume II
by Dr. Joseph M. Feagan
April 2025

Escape to Paradise and Beyond (Tentative)

Escape to Paradise and Beyond (Tentative)
by Maitreya Dasa
March 2025

They Love You Until You Start Thinking for Yourself

They Love You Until You Start Thinking for Yourself
by Monica Omorodion Swaida
February 2025

The Riddle of Alchemy

The Riddle of Alchemy
by Paul Kiritsis
January 2025

2024 Philosophy Books of the Month

Connecting the Dots: Ancient Wisdom, Modern Science

Connecting the Dots: Ancient Wisdom, Modern Science
by Lia Russ
December 2024

The Advent of Time: A Solution to the Problem of Evil...

The Advent of Time: A Solution to the Problem of Evil...
by Indignus Servus
November 2024

Reconceptualizing Mental Illness in the Digital Age

Reconceptualizing Mental Illness in the Digital Age
by Elliott B. Martin, Jr.
October 2024

Zen and the Art of Writing

Zen and the Art of Writing
by Ray Hodgson
September 2024

How is God Involved in Evolution?

How is God Involved in Evolution?
by Joe P. Provenzano, Ron D. Morgan, and Dan R. Provenzano
August 2024

Launchpad Republic: America's Entrepreneurial Edge and Why It Matters

Launchpad Republic: America's Entrepreneurial Edge and Why It Matters
by Howard Wolk
July 2024

Quest: Finding Freddie: Reflections from the Other Side

Quest: Finding Freddie: Reflections from the Other Side
by Thomas Richard Spradlin
June 2024

Neither Safe Nor Effective

Neither Safe Nor Effective
by Dr. Colleen Huber
May 2024

Now or Never

Now or Never
by Mary Wasche
April 2024

Meditations

Meditations
by Marcus Aurelius
March 2024

Beyond the Golden Door: Seeing the American Dream Through an Immigrant's Eyes

Beyond the Golden Door: Seeing the American Dream Through an Immigrant's Eyes
by Ali Master
February 2024

The In-Between: Life in the Micro

The In-Between: Life in the Micro
by Christian Espinosa
January 2024

2023 Philosophy Books of the Month

Entanglement - Quantum and Otherwise

Entanglement - Quantum and Otherwise
by John K Danenbarger
January 2023

Mark Victor Hansen, Relentless: Wisdom Behind the Incomparable Chicken Soup for the Soul

Mark Victor Hansen, Relentless: Wisdom Behind the Incomparable Chicken Soup for the Soul
by Mitzi Perdue
February 2023

Rediscovering the Wisdom of Human Nature: How Civilization Destroys Happiness

Rediscovering the Wisdom of Human Nature: How Civilization Destroys Happiness
by Chet Shupe
March 2023

The Unfakeable Code®

The Unfakeable Code®
by Tony Jeton Selimi
April 2023

The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are

The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are
by Alan Watts
May 2023

Killing Abel

Killing Abel
by Michael Tieman
June 2023

Reconfigurement: Reconfiguring Your Life at Any Stage and Planning Ahead

Reconfigurement: Reconfiguring Your Life at Any Stage and Planning Ahead
by E. Alan Fleischauer
July 2023

First Survivor: The Impossible Childhood Cancer Breakthrough

First Survivor: The Impossible Childhood Cancer Breakthrough
by Mark Unger
August 2023

Predictably Irrational

Predictably Irrational
by Dan Ariely
September 2023

Artwords

Artwords
by Beatriz M. Robles
November 2023

Fireproof Happiness: Extinguishing Anxiety & Igniting Hope

Fireproof Happiness: Extinguishing Anxiety & Igniting Hope
by Dr. Randy Ross
December 2023

2022 Philosophy Books of the Month

Emotional Intelligence At Work

Emotional Intelligence At Work
by Richard M Contino & Penelope J Holt
January 2022

Free Will, Do You Have It?

Free Will, Do You Have It?
by Albertus Kral
February 2022

My Enemy in Vietnam

My Enemy in Vietnam
by Billy Springer
March 2022

2X2 on the Ark

2X2 on the Ark
by Mary J Giuffra, PhD
April 2022

The Maestro Monologue

The Maestro Monologue
by Rob White
May 2022

What Makes America Great

What Makes America Great
by Bob Dowell
June 2022

The Truth Is Beyond Belief!

The Truth Is Beyond Belief!
by Jerry Durr
July 2022

Living in Color

Living in Color
by Mike Murphy
August 2022 (tentative)

The Not So Great American Novel

The Not So Great American Novel
by James E Doucette
September 2022

Mary Jane Whiteley Coggeshall, Hicksite Quaker, Iowa/National Suffragette And Her Speeches

Mary Jane Whiteley Coggeshall, Hicksite Quaker, Iowa/National Suffragette And Her Speeches
by John N. (Jake) Ferris
October 2022

In It Together: The Beautiful Struggle Uniting Us All

In It Together: The Beautiful Struggle Uniting Us All
by Eckhart Aurelius Hughes
November 2022

The Smartest Person in the Room: The Root Cause and New Solution for Cybersecurity

The Smartest Person in the Room
by Christian Espinosa
December 2022

2021 Philosophy Books of the Month

The Biblical Clock: The Untold Secrets Linking the Universe and Humanity with God's Plan

The Biblical Clock
by Daniel Friedmann
March 2021

Wilderness Cry: A Scientific and Philosophical Approach to Understanding God and the Universe

Wilderness Cry
by Dr. Hilary L Hunt M.D.
April 2021

Fear Not, Dream Big, & Execute: Tools To Spark Your Dream And Ignite Your Follow-Through

Fear Not, Dream Big, & Execute
by Jeff Meyer
May 2021

Surviving the Business of Healthcare: Knowledge is Power

Surviving the Business of Healthcare
by Barbara Galutia Regis M.S. PA-C
June 2021

Winning the War on Cancer: The Epic Journey Towards a Natural Cure

Winning the War on Cancer
by Sylvie Beljanski
July 2021

Defining Moments of a Free Man from a Black Stream

Defining Moments of a Free Man from a Black Stream
by Dr Frank L Douglas
August 2021

If Life Stinks, Get Your Head Outta Your Buts

If Life Stinks, Get Your Head Outta Your Buts
by Mark L. Wdowiak
September 2021

The Preppers Medical Handbook

The Preppers Medical Handbook
by Dr. William W Forgey M.D.
October 2021

Natural Relief for Anxiety and Stress: A Practical Guide

Natural Relief for Anxiety and Stress
by Dr. Gustavo Kinrys, MD
November 2021

Dream For Peace: An Ambassador Memoir

Dream For Peace
by Dr. Ghoulem Berrah
December 2021


Emergence can't do that!!

Yes, my examples of snow flakes etc. are of "[…]

During the Cold War eastern and western nations we[…]

Personal responsibility

Social and moral responsibility. From your words[…]

SCIENCE and SCIENTISM

Moreover, universal claims aren’t just unsuppor[…]