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A one-of-a-kind oasis of intelligent, in-depth, productive, civil debate.

Topics are uncensored, meaning even extremely controversial viewpoints can be presented and argued for, but our Forum Rules strictly require all posters to stay on-topic and never engage in ad hominems or personal attacks.


Discuss philosophical questions regarding theism (and atheism), and discuss religion as it relates to philosophy. This includes any philosophical discussions that happen to be about god, gods, or a 'higher power' or the belief of them. This also generally includes philosophical topics about organized or ritualistic mysticism or about organized, common or ritualistic beliefs in the existence of supernatural phenomenon.
By Fanman
#442097
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 3:55 am Fanman wrote:
I’m just going by what the scriptures say. If we take the “evil” that people do out of the world and consider the world in its most natural state could we call anything “evil”?
I see you recognise moral evil , as do I. Do you not also recognise natural evil such as befell Job?
Arguably the evil that Job experienced was not natural. God allowed Satan to destroy his life. So it could be said; that Job’s suffering was supernatural because it was done to him (contextually) as a “bet” between two divine beings. It was fate rather than anything to do with the course of nature. But that being said. I don’t know where to demarcate nature and destiny.
#442106
Fanman wrote: May 21st, 2023, 7:47 pm If we take the “evil” that people do out of the world and consider the world in its most natural state could we call anything “evil”?
I would say not. And in this, I think we have reached agreement? 🙂
Favorite Philosopher: Cratylus Location: England
#442107
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 3:55 am Do you not also recognise natural evil such as befell Job?
So a storm, say, or a fire, or an earthquake, is a "natural evil"? Sorry, I can't see that.
Favorite Philosopher: Cratylus Location: England
By Fanman
#442115
Pattern-chaser wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 10:10 am
Fanman wrote: May 21st, 2023, 7:47 pm If we take the “evil” that people do out of the world and consider the world in its most natural state could we call anything “evil”?
I would say not. And in this, I think we have reached agreement? 🙂
We certainly have.🙂
By Belindi
#442117
Fanman wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 7:27 am
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 3:55 am Fanman wrote:
I’m just going by what the scriptures say. If we take the “evil” that people do out of the world and consider the world in its most natural state could we call anything “evil”?
I see you recognise moral evil , as do I. Do you not also recognise natural evil such as befell Job?
Arguably the evil that Job experienced was not natural. God allowed Satan to destroy his life. So it could be said; that Job’s suffering was supernatural because it was done to him (contextually) as a “bet” between two divine beings. It was fate rather than anything to do with the course of nature. But that being said. I don’t know where to demarcate nature and destiny.


Moral evil is intentional : natural evil is unintentional.

Job suffered from boils; the boils did not intend to plague Job : boils are an example of natural evil.
By Belindi
#442118
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:19 pm
Fanman wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 7:27 am
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 3:55 am Fanman wrote:
I’m just going by what the scriptures say. If we take the “evil” that people do out of the world and consider the world in its most natural state could we call anything “evil”?
I see you recognise moral evil , as do I. Do you not also recognise natural evil such as befell Job?
Arguably the evil that Job experienced was not natural. God allowed Satan to destroy his life. So it could be said; that Job’s suffering was supernatural because it was done to him (contextually) as a “bet” between two divine beings. It was fate rather than anything to do with the course of nature. But that being said. I don’t know where to demarcate nature and destiny.


Moral evil is intentional : natural evil is unintentional.

Job suffered from boils; the boils did not intend to plague Job : boils are an example of natural evil.
Satan (Shaitan)is the name local tribespeople gave to events they could not account for except by imagining a trickster.
User avatar
By Sculptor1
#442119
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:24 pm
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:19 pm
Fanman wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 7:27 am
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 3:55 am Fanman wrote:



I see you recognise moral evil , as do I. Do you not also recognise natural evil such as befell Job?
Arguably the evil that Job experienced was not natural. God allowed Satan to destroy his life. So it could be said; that Job’s suffering was supernatural because it was done to him (contextually) as a “bet” between two divine beings. It was fate rather than anything to do with the course of nature. But that being said. I don’t know where to demarcate nature and destiny.


Moral evil is intentional : natural evil is unintentional.

Job suffered from boils; the boils did not intend to plague Job : boils are an example of natural evil.
Satan (Shaitan)is the name local tribespeople gave to events they could not account for except by imagining a trickster.
Job's boils and all other culumnies he suffered were the direct result of a bet betwen God and his angel Satan. It was god's contention that whatever jokes they played on Job, his faith would never break.
Satan lost the bet.
Satan in this part of the myth is not the Devil or the Sperpent, who seem to be completely different personages entirely.
User avatar
By Sculptor1
#442120
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:19 pm
Fanman wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 7:27 am
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 3:55 am Fanman wrote:
I’m just going by what the scriptures say. If we take the “evil” that people do out of the world and consider the world in its most natural state could we call anything “evil”?
I see you recognise moral evil , as do I. Do you not also recognise natural evil such as befell Job?
Arguably the evil that Job experienced was not natural. God allowed Satan to destroy his life. So it could be said; that Job’s suffering was supernatural because it was done to him (contextually) as a “bet” between two divine beings. It was fate rather than anything to do with the course of nature. But that being said. I don’t know where to demarcate nature and destiny.


Moral evil is intentional : natural evil is unintentional.

Job suffered from boils; the boils did not intend to plague Job : boils are an example of natural evil.
I suggest you go back the the text.
Job's suffering was all intentional
By Belindi
#442125
Sculptor1 wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:33 pm
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:19 pm
Fanman wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 7:27 am
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 3:55 am Fanman wrote:



I see you recognise moral evil , as do I. Do you not also recognise natural evil such as befell Job?
Arguably the evil that Job experienced was not natural. God allowed Satan to destroy his life. So it could be said; that Job’s suffering was supernatural because it was done to him (contextually) as a “bet” between two divine beings. It was fate rather than anything to do with the course of nature. But that being said. I don’t know where to demarcate nature and destiny.


Moral evil is intentional : natural evil is unintentional.

Job suffered from boils; the boils did not intend to plague Job : boils are an example of natural evil.
I suggest you go back the the text.
Job's suffering was all intentional
What the author intended by the story, and what modern people can learn from the story are not the same. If the story of Job is morally relevant to post enlightenment men it's a story about justice and injustice, not a story about unquestioning faith.

What the author intended is also useful as an anthropological source that bears on beliefs of a people of that time and place.
#442126
Sculptor1 wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:33 pm
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:19 pm
Fanman wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 7:27 am
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 3:55 am Fanman wrote:



I see you recognise moral evil , as do I. Do you not also recognise natural evil such as befell Job?
Arguably the evil that Job experienced was not natural. God allowed Satan to destroy his life. So it could be said; that Job’s suffering was supernatural because it was done to him (contextually) as a “bet” between two divine beings. It was fate rather than anything to do with the course of nature. But that being said. I don’t know where to demarcate nature and destiny.



Moral evil is intentional : natural evil is unintentional.

Job suffered from boils; the boils did not intend to plague Job : boils are an example of natural evil.
I suggest you go back the the text.
Job's suffering was all intentional
The issue of boils and natural evil are intentional in terms of interpretation. It is possible to feel persecuted by divine forces in the face of many obstacles. I know that I have had my Job moments when I feel as if everything is going wrong and wonder what is going on. At times life seems so unfair, but it is partly about interpretation. It is possible to compare oneself with others, who seem to have a life which goes so smoothly. But, that may be a subjective comparison as the other may have feel that they are suffering and circumstances can change rapidly. The interpretation of it being divine forces of good and evil may skew the experience of suffering and evil.
User avatar
By Sculptor1
#442127
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 1:30 pm
Sculptor1 wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:33 pm
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:19 pm
Fanman wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 7:27 am

Arguably the evil that Job experienced was not natural. God allowed Satan to destroy his life. So it could be said; that Job’s suffering was supernatural because it was done to him (contextually) as a “bet” between two divine beings. It was fate rather than anything to do with the course of nature. But that being said. I don’t know where to demarcate nature and destiny.


Moral evil is intentional : natural evil is unintentional.

Job suffered from boils; the boils did not intend to plague Job : boils are an example of natural evil.
I suggest you go back the the text.
Job's suffering was all intentional
What the author intended by the story, and what modern people can learn from the story are not the same. If the story of Job is morally relevant to post enlightenment men it's a story about justice and injustice, not a story about unquestioning faith.

What the author intended is also useful as an anthropological source that bears on beliefs of a people of that time and place.
There is nothing to be learned from this myth, except to give a true rendering of it.
To do otherwise is to pretend that it is not mythical but true.

THe only thing we can learn from it is that whoever invented the story had an opinon about faith. If you shose to ignore the story because it does not match your picture of faith, then there are plenty more to chose from.
User avatar
By Sculptor1
#442128
JackDaydream wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 1:35 pm
Sculptor1 wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:33 pm
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:19 pm
Fanman wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 7:27 am

Arguably the evil that Job experienced was not natural. God allowed Satan to destroy his life. So it could be said; that Job’s suffering was supernatural because it was done to him (contextually) as a “bet” between two divine beings. It was fate rather than anything to do with the course of nature. But that being said. I don’t know where to demarcate nature and destiny.



Moral evil is intentional : natural evil is unintentional.

Job suffered from boils; the boils did not intend to plague Job : boils are an example of natural evil.
I suggest you go back the the text.
Job's suffering was all intentional
The issue of boils and natural evil are intentional in terms of interpretation. It is possible to feel persecuted by divine forces in the face of many obstacles. I know that I have had my Job moments when I feel as if everything is going wrong and wonder what is going on. At times life seems so unfair, but it is partly about interpretation. It is possible to compare oneself with others, who seem to have a life which goes so smoothly. But, that may be a subjective comparison as the other may have feel that they are suffering and circumstances can change rapidly. The interpretation of it being divine forces of good and evil may skew the experience of suffering and evil.
As god is supposedly the author of nature then the boils are exacly what god has intented to inflict upon Job.
It was the assumption of most persons (until very recently) that illness was directed at the wicked in punishement for sins.
If you want to let god off the hook then you might want to find a different god, as the story is crystal clear.
God and his Angel Satan have a joke on Job.
#442131
Sculptor1 wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 1:57 pm
JackDaydream wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 1:35 pm
Sculptor1 wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:33 pm
Belindi wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:19 pm




Moral evil is intentional : natural evil is unintentional.

Job suffered from boils; the boils did not intend to plague Job : boils are an example of natural evil.
I suggest you go back the the text.
Job's suffering was all intentional
The issue of boils and natural evil are intentional in terms of interpretation. It is possible to feel persecuted by divine forces in the face of many obstacles. I know that I have had my Job moments when I feel as if everything is going wrong and wonder what is going on. At times life seems so unfair, but it is partly about interpretation. It is possible to compare oneself with others, who seem to have a life which goes so smoothly. But, that may be a subjective comparison as the other may have feel that they are suffering and circumstances can change rapidly. The interpretation of it being divine forces of good and evil may skew the experience of suffering and evil.
As god is supposedly the author of nature then the boils are exacly what god has intented to inflict upon Job.
It was the assumption of most persons (until very recently) that illness was directed at the wicked in punishement for sins.
If you want to let god off the hook then you might want to find a different god, as the story is crystal clear.
God and his Angel Satan have a joke on Job.
I read 'The Book of Job' in the OT after reading Jung's, 'Answer to Job'. In Jung's recasting of the story the nature of evil is seen within the interplay of opposites. He suggests the interplay of opposition of 'good' and 'evil', like the yin and yang as residing in 'God', or the human image of God and in human beings themselves, in their potential for 'good'' or destructiveness. It may not be possible to have what is perceived as good without its opposite, like birth and death, or Eros and Thanatos.
User avatar
By Sculptor1
#442134
JackDaydream wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 2:46 pm
Sculptor1 wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 1:57 pm
JackDaydream wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 1:35 pm
Sculptor1 wrote: May 22nd, 2023, 12:33 pm

I suggest you go back the the text.
Job's suffering was all intentional
The issue of boils and natural evil are intentional in terms of interpretation. It is possible to feel persecuted by divine forces in the face of many obstacles. I know that I have had my Job moments when I feel as if everything is going wrong and wonder what is going on. At times life seems so unfair, but it is partly about interpretation. It is possible to compare oneself with others, who seem to have a life which goes so smoothly. But, that may be a subjective comparison as the other may have feel that they are suffering and circumstances can change rapidly. The interpretation of it being divine forces of good and evil may skew the experience of suffering and evil.
As god is supposedly the author of nature then the boils are exacly what god has intented to inflict upon Job.
It was the assumption of most persons (until very recently) that illness was directed at the wicked in punishement for sins.
If you want to let god off the hook then you might want to find a different god, as the story is crystal clear.
God and his Angel Satan have a joke on Job.
I read 'The Book of Job' in the OT after reading Jung's, 'Answer to Job'. In Jung's recasting of the story the nature of evil is seen within the interplay of opposites. He suggests the interplay of opposition of 'good' and 'evil', like the yin and yang as residing in 'God', or the human image of God and in human beings themselves, in their potential for 'good'' or destructiveness. It may not be possible to have what is perceived as good without its opposite, like birth and death, or Eros and Thanatos.
Poor fellow that JUng.
#442136
Why was Jung a 'poor fellow'? He has some inner struggle, probably with his own 'dark side', but he spent his life as an adventurer of the human psyche. He had an interesting life of philosophical exploration.
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