Sculptor1 wrote: ↑December 16th, 2024, 7:21 am
I think Pattern Chaser might be falling into the trap of a Cartesian Dualism which demands that the mind be whooly different from the body.
It pretends that feelings have nothing to do with physical realities. a sort of "its all in your head" sort of appraoch. We know this not to be the case. Take any drug, food, and the feelings that they produce are the result of physical changes. Nerves, hormones are phsycial responses. If we "feel" attracted to another this us oxytosin. Feel attracted to donut this is likely to be a response to the balances of insulin, Grehlin, Leptin, and cortisol. How we feel cannot simply be reduced to being "misguided", or "perverted" or some such social pressure. In the same way ideas such as "gluttony", and "sloth" have been used to pillory fat people, such ideas as "peversion" have been used to pillory anyone outside the hetero-norms.
The relationship between mind and brain is one of the deep difficult questions of philosophy.
My inadequate understanding is that the best-available explanation is in terms of "emergent properties". That in principle we can trace a causal pathway between chemicals in the brain and ideas/perceptions/choices/values in the mind, but in practice a complete causal explanation will always elude us due to the complexity involved.
So we have these two levels of explanation. Minds make choices that may be moral or immoral, hold values that may be noble or contemptible, perceive and part-perceive and misperceive, make inferences that may be valid or fallacious or incomplete. Whereas matter just is, following deterministic laws of nature. But somehow they are part of the same universe, with matter - as far as we can tell - being the cause of all mental phenomena.
That's the paradox we face.
I believe what you say about particular chemicals playing a causal role in particular mental events. And I see the temptation to doubt the reality of those aspects of mental phenomena that seem inconsistent with such a causal link.
But with two levels of explanation available the temptation is to pick and choose which level we apply. Ir's easy to paint actions we deplore as freely-chosen by those who should know better, and those we sympathize with as biochemically determined so that concepts of justification and moral responsibility simply don't arise.
"My biochemistry made me do it guv" can be made to sound plausible, or not , by choosing a level of explanation at the level of mind or of matter.
Labelling feelings we approve of as "important" and "visceral", and those we disapprove of as irrelevant when set alongside the facts is just bias. Attributing free will where it suits us is a corruption of philosophy. We need to aim for truths that are more universal.
"Opinions are fiercest.. ..when the evidence to support or refute them is weakest" - Druin Burch