Rayliikanen, above, writes of how prisons fail to equip offenders for a largely law-abiding society.
Scott wrote:
Basically, I am mostly just suggesting that we restrain dangerous people in medical institutions rather than prisons.
While Scott's suggestion addresses the problem of mental, physical and social illness among offenders , and I agree with Scott, the punishment would feel worse to the offender if there were no fixed term for the incarceration whatever its location. For any detention to be fair there has to be a fixed term for it, even if that is 'life'. Therefore perhaps a hospital is not the appropriate institution to lock up offenders in, as hospitals typically admit patients on a voluntary basis.
I think that a hospital for the criminally insane is appropriate for all manner of offenders, and calling the institution a 'hospital' and regarding it as such might boost rehabilitation of offenders as decent citizens. I'd rather call the institution a 'school', as in special school for unruly children.
Of course any special school costs a lot of money to run, not least as it would have to be inspected for its rehabilitative success or failure, and for health and safety concerns. It would also have to be as secure as a conventional prison .especially in the cases of violent offenders.
There needs to be a thorough study done to ascertain whether or not a top-quality educational facility for offenders would benefit society so much that society should pay the costs of such an institution.
I am pretty sure that prevention is better than cure as regards criminality. To largely prevent crime: get rid of poverty, provide social mobility through liberal and equal opportunities in whole-life education, and provide infrastructures such as housing , health, utilities, and transport such that the poorest people have access to all of those.