Sushan wrote: ↑August 28th, 2022, 4:51 am
stevie wrote: ↑August 27th, 2022, 12:56 am
Sushan wrote: ↑August 26th, 2022, 1:07 pm
stevie wrote: ↑August 26th, 2022, 5:52 am
"accepted norms" of course are just other appearances. These seem to be particular philosophilcal outlooks not universally shared by all individuals. But of course if these outlooks appear persuasive too you, why shouldn't you follow them? "Persuasiveness" still is another appearance. One may go by every appearance without believing that it is or represents truth/reality.
Is there anything that can be taken as exact things, or things that are not included into the group of 'appearances' as you say? If everything os an appearance, do we have anything that is universally agreed or shared commonly?
I'd say that what is agreed upon in a collective depends on history and culture. As a consequence originally there isn't anything that is universally agreed upon since there is a diversity of histories and cultures.
However it seems that the sense perceptions have the potential to serve as a universal basis because scientific evidences are independent of (cultural) beliefs and it can be observed that individuals from different cultures nowadays can cooperate in fields of scientific research. However the prerequisite is that scientific standards are universally agreed upon which is not always the case because individuals tend to be carried away by speculative beliefs and interpret scientific results instead of confining themselves to reports on perceptual observations exclusively.
That is the issue. As humans, we are almost always biased. Whatever the scientific evidence is rejected by the predetermined minds of certain people. The best example is the believers about a flat-earth . So, not only culture and history, but also science does not have a universal agreement on everything.
It seems we have to differentaite between "science" and "scientists". Of course "scientists" like all humans are "weak" because they may also be governed - even if only momentarily - by wishes and individual needs. However "science" which is an academinc craft has universally valid standards.
Sushan wrote: ↑August 28th, 2022, 4:55 am
stevie wrote: ↑August 27th, 2022, 1:03 am
So there may be appearances like "scientific evidences" that seem to have the potential to be commonly shared but are however only commonly shared in scientific communities that agree upon scientific standards.
I can't see why anything should be other than "appearance" because I don't see the contrast you see between "appearance" and "exact things" since "exact things" are merely a type of appearances.
But some of these appearances have been proven as either exact things or solid things, and the human society and technology have been built either upon them or being based on them. I think that proves the existence of the contrast between appearances and exact things.
"But some of these appearances have been proven as either exact things or solid things":
yes, "proofs" seem to be appearances that satisfy the needs of particular human cognitive faculties.
"and the human society and technology have been built either upon them or being based on them":
yes, all of human society and technology is based on appearances, "human society and technology" being appearances themselves.
"I think that proves the existence of the contrast between appearances and exact things.":
If you have this appearance then that might be caused by connotations not necessarily connected with "appearances" and "exact things" but connected with your concepts because to me neither this "proof" nor the thought of "the existence of the contrast" appears but when using the same verbal expressions "appearances" and "exact things".