Log In   or  Sign Up for Free

Philosophy Discussion Forums | A Humans-Only Club for Open-Minded Discussion & Debate

Humans-Only Club for Discussion & Debate

A one-of-a-kind oasis of intelligent, in-depth, productive, civil debate.

Topics are uncensored, meaning even extremely controversial viewpoints can be presented and argued for, but our Forum Rules strictly require all posters to stay on-topic and never engage in ad hominems or personal attacks.


Use this forum to discuss the philosophy of science. Philosophy of science deals with the assumptions, foundations, and implications of science.
User avatar
By HexHammer
#77781
Fhbradley wrote:
HexHammer wrote:I'm sorry that you only have knowledge from over 100 years ago, when we now have very elaborate understanding of time. Our GPS systems are based on special relativity theory, where time is rather bizar.
Scientific theories are not provable since any experiment can disconfirm one (that is, science is based on induction). Hence, any philosophical theory can disconfirm one. I believe this disconfirmation was actualized when J.M.E Mctaggart wrote his famous article The Unreality of Time. Which, by the way, was is not written that long before Einstein. It is essentially the same era. Also, it is a false belief that just because we can apply theories it follows that the theory is a correspondent model of reality. We can still make predictions with Newtonian mechanics, but, of course, we don't live in a Newtonian world (supposedly).
I'm afraid you have absolutely no idea what you are talking about. GPS sattelites proves Einstein's Special Relativity theory, and the new generation of GPS proves it even better.
By Fhbradley
#77790
HexHammer wrote:
Fhbradley wrote: Scientific theories are not provable since any experiment can disconfirm one (that is, science is based on induction). Hence, any philosophical theory can disconfirm one. I believe this disconfirmation was actualized when J.M.E Mctaggart wrote his famous article The Unreality of Time. Which, by the way, was is not written that long before Einstein. It is essentially the same era. Also, it is a false belief that just because we can apply theories it follows that the theory is a correspondent model of reality. We can still make predictions with Newtonian mechanics, but, of course, we don't live in a Newtonian world (supposedly).
I'm afraid you have absolutely no idea what you are talking about. GPS sattelites proves Einstein's Special Relativity theory, and the new generation of GPS proves it even better.
You're using the word 'proves' incorrectly. Proof is a result of deduction. The natural sciences are not deductive sciences. Gps sattelities could surely support or give evidence for the ideas within Relativity, but that's quite distinct from proof. Also, just think about the postulates of the special theory of relativity. If those are falsified, the whole theory goes (since each proposition within the system is dependent on other propositions).
Favorite Philosopher: Berkeley-McTaggart-Russell
User avatar
By HexHammer
#77794
Fhbradley wrote:You're using the word 'proves' incorrectly. Proof is a result of deduction. The natural sciences are not deductive sciences. Gps sattelities could surely support or give evidence for the ideas within Relativity, but that's quite distinct from proof. Also, just think about the postulates of the special theory of relativity. If those are falsified, the whole theory goes (since each proposition within the system is dependent on other propositions).
It's heartacheingly that you speak from an ignorent point of view, instead of an enlighten point of view, you have no actual idea of how GPS sattelites works.
By Fhbradley
#77798
HexHammer wrote:
Fhbradley wrote:You're using the word 'proves' incorrectly. Proof is a result of deduction. The natural sciences are not deductive sciences. Gps sattelities could surely support or give evidence for the ideas within Relativity, but that's quite distinct from proof. Also, just think about the postulates of the special theory of relativity. If those are falsified, the whole theory goes (since each proposition within the system is dependent on other propositions).
It's heartacheingly that you speak from an ignorent point of view, instead of an enlighten point of view, you have no actual idea of how GPS sattelites works.
Good argument.
Favorite Philosopher: Berkeley-McTaggart-Russell
By dowhat1can
#77821
HexHammer, in truth Fhbradley is correct about the fallibility of science as based on inductive reasoning. There's every reason to suppose there will be improved theories in physics which will not be completely consistent with Einsteinian physics.
HexHammer wrote:I'm sorry that you only have knowledge from over 100 years ago, when we now have very elaborate understanding of time. Our GPS systems are based on special relativity theory, where time is rather bizar.
Not that this point is important to the nature of time, but as a matter of fact, GPS was originally based on Newtonian physics -- only later were minor corrections made to sharpen the predictions:
[quote="Henry F. Fliegel and Raymond S. DiEsposti, GPS Joint Program Office "GPS and Relativity: An Engineering Overview""] The Operational Control System (OCS) of the Global Positioning System (GPS) does not include the rigorous transformations between coordinate systems that Einstein's general theory of relativity would seem to require - transformations to and from the individual space vehicles (SVs), the Monitor Stations (MSs), and the users on the surface of the rotating earth, and the geocentric Earth Centered Inertial System (ECI) in which the SV orbits are calculated. There is a very good reason for the omission: the effects of relativity, where they are different from the effects predicted by classical mechanics and electromagnetic theory, are too small to matter - less than one centimeter, for users on or near the earth.[/quote]
HexHammer wrote:I'm sorry that you only have knowledge from over 100 years ago ...
Simply because McTaggart wrote "The Unreality of Time" in a 1908 issue of Mind is not in itself a reason that the theory is false -- any more than to say that Einstein's general theory cannot be true since it was proposed in 1915.
User avatar
By HexHammer
#77837
@ dowhat1can, I'm afraid your deeper point escape me, as I don't clearly see the argument against my claim being valid.
By dowhat1can
#77882
HexHammer wrote:I'm afraid your deeper point escape me, as I don't clearly see the argument against my claim being valid.
HexHammer, I tried to make three points with respect to three of your claims -- none of the points are "deep."
  • [1] Science is fallible -- scientific theories are constantly being revised, improved, or replaced -- this historical generalization would apply to Einsteinian theory as well.
    [2] The Global Positioning System was not in fact based on Einstein's theory of relativity but was based on Newtonian physics.
    [3] The date of a theory's proposal is not a prima facie factor in proving its inadequacy.
Of these points, which need clarification?
User avatar
By HexHammer
#77902
dowhat1can wrote:
HexHammer wrote:I'm afraid your deeper point escape me, as I don't clearly see the argument against my claim being valid.
HexHammer, I tried to make three points with respect to three of your claims -- none of the points are "deep."
  • [1] Science is fallible -- scientific theories are constantly being revised, improved, or replaced -- this historical generalization would apply to Einsteinian theory as well.
    [2] The Global Positioning System was not in fact based on Einstein's theory of relativity but was based on Newtonian physics.
    [3] The date of a theory's proposal is not a prima facie factor in proving its inadequacy.
Of these points, which need clarification?
I'm afraid it needs no further clarification.

1) basing your arguments on assumptions and spekulation doesn't really sway me.

2) I'm afraid you have been misinformed, it has long been known that GPS are based on Einstein's Special Relativity Theory. Here is a random search on google.
But what about Einstein's theories of special and general relativity? One could hardly imagine a branch of fundamental physics less likely to have practical consequences. But strangely enough, relativity plays a key role in a multi-billion dollar growth industry centered around the Global Positioning System (GPS).
http://physicscentral.com/explore/writers/will.cfm

3) don't take it so litteraly when I say date and year, you should know the more suble interpetation of what I say.
By Fhbradley
#78260
Hexhammer,

The fallibility of science is not mere "speculation". In basic logic, you'll learn about the distinction between deductive arguments and inductive arguments. The problem with using induction is that it never generates its conclusion with certainty. That is, it is not necessary for the conclusion to be true and hence why most end with "It is probable that p." As a consequence, any result of an induction can be falsified by one mere counter-example. One cannot say for all x such-and-such if there is one counter example, since laws are universal quantifications. For a "theory" to be true, it must be true for all instances of its occurrence.

If you think science doesn't change, then you most likely don't know why Einstein is "important".
Favorite Philosopher: Berkeley-McTaggart-Russell
By James S Saint
#78297
Time is merely a measure of relative change.
..nothing magic.

..and measures of things, don't go around creating things without the help of someone doing the measuring.
User avatar
By wanabe
#78302
Measurement is the arbitrary thing really, not time, measurement is relative. It's this idea of something ending that leads us astray. It a known fact that electrons are part of atoms, and electrons can go an infinite distance away from their nucleus, hence any object could have infinite length, on the atomic level. We stop measuring when it stops being convenient for the purpose we intend, as atomic accuracy is rarely needed for day to day purpose we don't use it.
Favorite Philosopher: Gandhi. Location: UBIQUITY
User avatar
By HexHammer
#78314
Fhbradley wrote:Hexhammer,

The fallibility of science is not mere "speculation". In basic logic, you'll learn about the distinction between deductive arguments and inductive arguments. The problem with using induction is that it never generates its conclusion with certainty. That is, it is not necessary for the conclusion to be true and hence why most end with "It is probable that p." As a consequence, any result of an induction can be falsified by one mere counter-example. One cannot say for all x such-and-such if there is one counter example, since laws are universal quantifications. For a "theory" to be true, it must be true for all instances of its occurrence.

If you think science doesn't change, then you most likely don't know why Einstein is "important".
This concept of time isn't just some random idea of science, sure science is fallible, but this GPS system is a proven fact, and not really something that you should dismiss out of defyance to science with mere rethorics, if you have something specific please provide it, else sieze and desist with this dismissal.
By Fhbradley
#78499
HexHammer wrote: This concept of time isn't just some random idea of science, sure science is fallible, but this GPS system is a proven fact, and not really something that you should dismiss out of defyance to science with mere rethorics, if you have something specific please provide it, else sieze and desist with this dismissal.
No one ever said the concept of time is a random idea of science. You're missing the point. I've already explained to you that you're misusing the term 'prove'. Again, proof is the result of deduction not induction. The natural sciences are based on induction, so, therefore, it consists of no proofs. So either respond to the problem of induction or I'm not going to reply anymore since I have no time to explain myself over and over.

Note that to say a theory in science cannot be proven is not to say it isn't in fact true. It's just to say it cannot be proven to be true, it can only be falsified.
Favorite Philosopher: Berkeley-McTaggart-Russell
User avatar
By HexHammer
#78505
Fhbradley wrote:
HexHammer wrote: This concept of time isn't just some random idea of science, sure science is fallible, but this GPS system is a proven fact, and not really something that you should dismiss out of defyance to science with mere rethorics, if you have something specific please provide it, else sieze and desist with this dismissal.
No one ever said the concept of time is a random idea of science. You're missing the point. I've already explained to you that you're misusing the term 'prove'. Again, proof is the result of deduction not induction. The natural sciences are based on induction, so, therefore, it consists of no proofs. So either respond to the problem of induction or I'm not going to reply anymore since I have no time to explain myself over and over.

Note that to say a theory in science cannot be proven is not to say it isn't in fact true. It's just to say it cannot be proven to be true, it can only be falsified.
What I have been trying to say, is that in all your posts your explenation has been invalid. Relying on fantasy and fairytales usually doesn't have anything to do with reality.
By Fhbradley
#78520
HexHammer wrote:
Fhbradley wrote: No one ever said the concept of time is a random idea of science. You're missing the point. I've already explained to you that you're misusing the term 'prove'. Again, proof is the result of deduction not induction. The natural sciences are based on induction, so, therefore, it consists of no proofs. So either respond to the problem of induction or I'm not going to reply anymore since I have no time to explain myself over and over.

Note that to say a theory in science cannot be proven is not to say it isn't in fact true. It's just to say it cannot be proven to be true, it can only be falsified.
What I have been trying to say, is that in all your posts your explenation has been invalid. Relying on fantasy and fairytales usually doesn't have anything to do with reality.
Invalid? How so? So I'm wrong about the distinction between deduction and induction? Please support your contentions. As usual, you make an insult without actually addressing the issue.
Favorite Philosopher: Berkeley-McTaggart-Russell

Current Philosophy Book of the Month

The Riddle of Alchemy

The Riddle of Alchemy
by Paul Kiritsis
January 2025

2025 Philosophy Books of the Month

On Spirits: The World Hidden Volume II

On Spirits: The World Hidden Volume II
by Dr. Joseph M. Feagan
April 2025

Escape to Paradise and Beyond (Tentative)

Escape to Paradise and Beyond (Tentative)
by Maitreya Dasa
March 2025

They Love You Until You Start Thinking for Yourself

They Love You Until You Start Thinking for Yourself
by Monica Omorodion Swaida
February 2025

The Riddle of Alchemy

The Riddle of Alchemy
by Paul Kiritsis
January 2025

2024 Philosophy Books of the Month

Connecting the Dots: Ancient Wisdom, Modern Science

Connecting the Dots: Ancient Wisdom, Modern Science
by Lia Russ
December 2024

The Advent of Time: A Solution to the Problem of Evil...

The Advent of Time: A Solution to the Problem of Evil...
by Indignus Servus
November 2024

Reconceptualizing Mental Illness in the Digital Age

Reconceptualizing Mental Illness in the Digital Age
by Elliott B. Martin, Jr.
October 2024

Zen and the Art of Writing

Zen and the Art of Writing
by Ray Hodgson
September 2024

How is God Involved in Evolution?

How is God Involved in Evolution?
by Joe P. Provenzano, Ron D. Morgan, and Dan R. Provenzano
August 2024

Launchpad Republic: America's Entrepreneurial Edge and Why It Matters

Launchpad Republic: America's Entrepreneurial Edge and Why It Matters
by Howard Wolk
July 2024

Quest: Finding Freddie: Reflections from the Other Side

Quest: Finding Freddie: Reflections from the Other Side
by Thomas Richard Spradlin
June 2024

Neither Safe Nor Effective

Neither Safe Nor Effective
by Dr. Colleen Huber
May 2024

Now or Never

Now or Never
by Mary Wasche
April 2024

Meditations

Meditations
by Marcus Aurelius
March 2024

Beyond the Golden Door: Seeing the American Dream Through an Immigrant's Eyes

Beyond the Golden Door: Seeing the American Dream Through an Immigrant's Eyes
by Ali Master
February 2024

The In-Between: Life in the Micro

The In-Between: Life in the Micro
by Christian Espinosa
January 2024

2023 Philosophy Books of the Month

Entanglement - Quantum and Otherwise

Entanglement - Quantum and Otherwise
by John K Danenbarger
January 2023

Mark Victor Hansen, Relentless: Wisdom Behind the Incomparable Chicken Soup for the Soul

Mark Victor Hansen, Relentless: Wisdom Behind the Incomparable Chicken Soup for the Soul
by Mitzi Perdue
February 2023

Rediscovering the Wisdom of Human Nature: How Civilization Destroys Happiness

Rediscovering the Wisdom of Human Nature: How Civilization Destroys Happiness
by Chet Shupe
March 2023

The Unfakeable Code®

The Unfakeable Code®
by Tony Jeton Selimi
April 2023

The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are

The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are
by Alan Watts
May 2023

Killing Abel

Killing Abel
by Michael Tieman
June 2023

Reconfigurement: Reconfiguring Your Life at Any Stage and Planning Ahead

Reconfigurement: Reconfiguring Your Life at Any Stage and Planning Ahead
by E. Alan Fleischauer
July 2023

First Survivor: The Impossible Childhood Cancer Breakthrough

First Survivor: The Impossible Childhood Cancer Breakthrough
by Mark Unger
August 2023

Predictably Irrational

Predictably Irrational
by Dan Ariely
September 2023

Artwords

Artwords
by Beatriz M. Robles
November 2023

Fireproof Happiness: Extinguishing Anxiety & Igniting Hope

Fireproof Happiness: Extinguishing Anxiety & Igniting Hope
by Dr. Randy Ross
December 2023

2022 Philosophy Books of the Month

Emotional Intelligence At Work

Emotional Intelligence At Work
by Richard M Contino & Penelope J Holt
January 2022

Free Will, Do You Have It?

Free Will, Do You Have It?
by Albertus Kral
February 2022

My Enemy in Vietnam

My Enemy in Vietnam
by Billy Springer
March 2022

2X2 on the Ark

2X2 on the Ark
by Mary J Giuffra, PhD
April 2022

The Maestro Monologue

The Maestro Monologue
by Rob White
May 2022

What Makes America Great

What Makes America Great
by Bob Dowell
June 2022

The Truth Is Beyond Belief!

The Truth Is Beyond Belief!
by Jerry Durr
July 2022

Living in Color

Living in Color
by Mike Murphy
August 2022 (tentative)

The Not So Great American Novel

The Not So Great American Novel
by James E Doucette
September 2022

Mary Jane Whiteley Coggeshall, Hicksite Quaker, Iowa/National Suffragette And Her Speeches

Mary Jane Whiteley Coggeshall, Hicksite Quaker, Iowa/National Suffragette And Her Speeches
by John N. (Jake) Ferris
October 2022

In It Together: The Beautiful Struggle Uniting Us All

In It Together: The Beautiful Struggle Uniting Us All
by Eckhart Aurelius Hughes
November 2022

The Smartest Person in the Room: The Root Cause and New Solution for Cybersecurity

The Smartest Person in the Room
by Christian Espinosa
December 2022

2021 Philosophy Books of the Month

The Biblical Clock: The Untold Secrets Linking the Universe and Humanity with God's Plan

The Biblical Clock
by Daniel Friedmann
March 2021

Wilderness Cry: A Scientific and Philosophical Approach to Understanding God and the Universe

Wilderness Cry
by Dr. Hilary L Hunt M.D.
April 2021

Fear Not, Dream Big, & Execute: Tools To Spark Your Dream And Ignite Your Follow-Through

Fear Not, Dream Big, & Execute
by Jeff Meyer
May 2021

Surviving the Business of Healthcare: Knowledge is Power

Surviving the Business of Healthcare
by Barbara Galutia Regis M.S. PA-C
June 2021

Winning the War on Cancer: The Epic Journey Towards a Natural Cure

Winning the War on Cancer
by Sylvie Beljanski
July 2021

Defining Moments of a Free Man from a Black Stream

Defining Moments of a Free Man from a Black Stream
by Dr Frank L Douglas
August 2021

If Life Stinks, Get Your Head Outta Your Buts

If Life Stinks, Get Your Head Outta Your Buts
by Mark L. Wdowiak
September 2021

The Preppers Medical Handbook

The Preppers Medical Handbook
by Dr. William W Forgey M.D.
October 2021

Natural Relief for Anxiety and Stress: A Practical Guide

Natural Relief for Anxiety and Stress
by Dr. Gustavo Kinrys, MD
November 2021

Dream For Peace: An Ambassador Memoir

Dream For Peace
by Dr. Ghoulem Berrah
December 2021


Wow! This is a well-articulated write-up with prac[…]

@Gertie You are quite right I wont hate all […]

thrasymachus We apparently have different[…]

The trouble with astrology is that constel[…]