The very first sentence that I did not understand was on page 12:
"Rather, the political philosophy of political freedom, nonviolence, and self-government acts as an analogue for a much broader and grander spiritual philosophy of spiritual freedom."
I looked up the meaning of "analogue" and found that it refers to something that is similar or comparable to something else, either in general or in some specific detail. I was trying to understand how political freedom, nonviolence, and self-government could be compared to spiritual freedom, but I couldn't grasp it.
I saw your explanation of the A:B::C:D format of an analogy earlier in this thread. Your explanation that "A and B are compared to C and D in terms of their relationship" helped me understand the concept better.
So, the sentence is essentially:
Political philosophy: political freedom :: Spiritual philosophy: spiritual freedom
It compares the relationship between political philosophy and political freedom to the relationship between spiritual philosophy and spiritual freedom.
Then, the paragraph that the sentence is from goes on to compare the relationship between political freedom and self-government to the relationship between spiritual freedom and self-discipline.
I got lost again when it compared the relationship between self-employment to self-government and self-discipline.
Self-employment involves control over business affairs.
Self-government involves control over political affairs.
Self-discipline involves control over spiritual affairs.
This analogy is not in the A:B::C::D format; it's more of an A:B::A:C format.
Self-employment: Self-government :: Self-employment: Self-discipline
The statement compares the relationships of self-employment to self-government and self-employment to self-discipline. They all share similarities in terms of autonomy and control.