Espinosa challenges the Neoplatonic fusion of the finite and infinite with a statement emphasizing the importance of practical human engagement:
If you don’t know how to be a human being because you’re always thinking about being 'the smartest person in the room,' you can’t protect other human beings in a way that will work...(Location 104 - Kindle Version - Note that this quote is taken from one of his previous books, The Smartest Person in the Room, and included in this book as relevant by the author.)
Neoplatonism, evolving from Plato's ideas and further developed by Plotinus, advocates for a profound connection between the spiritual and the material worlds. It emphasizes the pursuit of transcending the physical realm to reach a higher understanding of the 'One,' blending spiritual and intellectual endeavors. This perspective views the ultimate truth as something that surpasses the tangible human experience.
In contrast, Espinosa's approach brings us back to the tangible, immediate realm of human existence. He argues that true understanding and effectiveness require deep engagement with human nature and practical knowledge. Espinosa suggests that intellectual abstraction, devoid of human-centric grounding, fails to address real-world challenges effectively.
Should we seek higher understanding through spiritual and intellectual ascent, as Neoplatonism suggests, or do we need to root our pursuits firmly in the human-centric, practical experiences of the world, as Espinosa advocates? Which side are you in? Why?
– William James