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Discuss morality and ethics in this message board.
Featured Article: Philosophical Analysis of Abortion, The Right to Life, and Murder
#447322
Pattern-chaser wrote: October 3rd, 2023, 8:36 amDuring their lives, we do anything and everything that we choose to do to them... I find this difficult to justify...
value wrote: October 4th, 2023, 12:10 pm Are you a vegan? And have you been involved with animal rights advocacy or activism?
No. No.

Pattern-chaser wrote: October 3rd, 2023, 8:36 amOur treatment of animals encompasses many different practices. Most of them are morally ... dubious.
value wrote: October 4th, 2023, 12:10 pm Wouldn't the word deplorable be applicable? What would make you say that it is dubious?
I was trying to express myself in a moderate, as opposed to 'extreme', way. Nothing more.



No, I do not approve of so-called 'natural horsemanship'. Human care/treatment of horses leaves few/no advantages for the horse, IMO.
Favorite Philosopher: Cratylus Location: England
#447324
Pattern-chaser wrote: October 3rd, 2023, 8:36 am Our treatment of animals encompasses many different practices. Most of them are morally ... dubious. Our 'domesticated' animals are born into captivity, and lead an enslaved life, concluded by us killing and eating them. During their lives, we do anything and everything that we choose to do to them, without a thought of whether such conduct is acceptable, to us, or to the animals concerned. I am particularly upset by the way we treat horses as beasts of burden. There are enslaved, as cows and sheep are, and we force them to wear a sort of corset that restricts their breathing and movement, and to carry us around. We put metal gags into their mouths, to dominate and control them. I find this difficult to justify...
I'm not arguing your point, but I'd like to offer a thought experiment to test your consistency. Try: "would you rather be a..."

Take as a given that your existence as any conscious being would be equally valuable to you unless someone else messed it up. In other words, you would get as much enjoyment and satisfaction out of being a goldfish, a housecat, a badger or an accountant.

Keeping that given in mind, now consider the treatment we give to various creatures as added spice, and decide which you would rather be. My point is that you might end up ranking horse pretty high on the list.

That little experiment does not imply that we treat horses or any other animal very well. We give them all the Alexander the Great treatment. When cities tried to offer him tribute to leave them alone, he declined, saying he did not come all that way to take what they offered, but rather to leave them whatever he chose to leave.

What I am working my way around to asking is whether you are opposed to all the treatment we give to all the other species you might decline to be in favor of being a horse? I assume, for example, you would not want to be a pig destined to become bacon. If you eat bacon, then are you being hypocritical to criticize the treatment of the horse? I'm not trying to pick on you in particular, but only to point out the difficulty of trying to take a stand like that and to remain consistent. If you want to back up your belief, it seems like a whole lot of other choices would naturally follow, if you don't wish to be inconsistent.

I'll admit that I'm not very consistent in this area myself. I'll eat fried chicken if it is offered. Yet, like most other folks, if my choice is to kill the chicken myself or eat a meal without meat, I'd probably have a peanut butter sandwich.
Favorite Philosopher: Epictetus Location: Florida man
#447325
Pattern-chaser wrote: October 3rd, 2023, 8:36 amDuring their lives, we do anything and everything that we choose to do to them... I find this difficult to justify...
value wrote: October 4th, 2023, 12:10 pm Are you a vegan? And have you been involved with animal rights advocacy or activism?
No, my personal position is much broader than that. Animals have no 'rights'; there are no 'rights'. We share our world with all the other living things, animals (including human animals), plants, insects, fungi, bacteria... We humans have even started assigning 'rights' to the Moon and Mars, as though we own the Universe, and it is ours to use as we please, with impunity. I feel this is a wrong-headed nonsense.

I am an omnivore. I eat other living things, as many other living things do. I see nothing wrong with that. I see keeping and breeding animals in captivity, for food, is 'a bit' wrong, morally, but what we do outside of this is much worse, IMO, because it's not necessary. We have no respect for, or toward, other lifeforms. It's about time we grew up, again IMO, of course.

My support for your aims and aspirations, in this topic, stems from this rather wider view. But support it is. 👍
Favorite Philosopher: Cratylus Location: England
#447326
Pattern-chaser wrote: October 3rd, 2023, 8:36 am Our treatment of animals encompasses many different practices. Most of them are morally ... dubious. Our 'domesticated' animals are born into captivity, and lead an enslaved life, concluded by us killing and eating them. During their lives, we do anything and everything that we choose to do to them, without a thought of whether such conduct is acceptable, to us, or to the animals concerned. I am particularly upset by the way we treat horses as beasts of burden. There are enslaved, as cows and sheep are, and we force them to wear a sort of corset that restricts their breathing and movement, and to carry us around. We put metal gags into their mouths, to dominate and control them. I find this difficult to justify...
chewybrian wrote: October 5th, 2023, 7:14 am I'm not arguing your point, but I'd like to offer a thought experiment to test your consistency. Try: "would you rather be a..."

Take as a given that your existence as any conscious being would be equally valuable to you unless someone else messed it up. In other words, you would get as much enjoyment and satisfaction out of being a goldfish, a housecat, a badger or an accountant.

Keeping that given in mind, now consider the treatment we give to various creatures as added spice, and decide which you would rather be. My point is that you might end up ranking horse pretty high on the list.

That little experiment does not imply that we treat horses or any other animal very well. We give them all the Alexander the Great treatment. When cities tried to offer him tribute to leave them alone, he declined, saying he did not come all that way to take what they offered, but rather to leave them whatever he chose to leave.

What I am working my way around to asking is whether you are opposed to all the treatment we give to all the other species you might decline to be in favor of being a horse? I assume, for example, you would not want to be a pig destined to become bacon. If you eat bacon, then are you being hypocritical to criticize the treatment of the horse? I'm not trying to pick on you in particular, but only to point out the difficulty of trying to take a stand like that and to remain consistent. If you want to back up your belief, it seems like a whole lot of other choices would naturally follow, if you don't wish to be inconsistent.

I'll admit that I'm not very consistent in this area myself. I'll eat fried chicken if it is offered. Yet, like most other folks, if my choice is to kill the chicken myself or eat a meal without meat, I'd probably have a peanut butter sandwich.
All good points, which I accept. I think it is difficult to find a truly balanced and consistent view on these matters, as even the best real-world solutions are (morally) far from ideal, IMO. I see the enslavement of our food animals as undesirable, but we need to eat, and we do what it takes to fill our bellies, as most other lifeforms do. At least the cows are enslaved for good reason — good reason to humans, not the food-animals, of course.

But horses, which (in my country) we don't eat? Or badgers, that we exterminate in case they might carry disease to our trapped food-animals? We nearly wiped out wolves, because they prey on 'our' food animals. We don't like foxes either, for much the same reasons. The fate of the North American bison/buffalo? The destruction of forests throughout the world, the lifeforms that create the very air we breathe? How about mosquitos? Cure malaria, or exterminate an entire carrier species? Almost every non-food-species is treated worse than horses, I accept, but I find that I am more offended when the nastiness we carry out to other lifeforms is less necessary, even from our blinkered and rapacious point of view...
Favorite Philosopher: Cratylus Location: England
#447348
value wrote: October 4th, 2023, 12:10 pm ... have you been involved with animal rights advocacy or activism?
Pattern-chaser wrote: October 5th, 2023, 6:40 amNo.
value wrote: October 4th, 2023, 12:10 pmOn 🥗 Philosophical Vegan is a topic about the morality of owning a cat...
vegans and 🐈 cats wrote:I don't really understand how owning cats can be considered vegan. Veganism is based on the idea that owning animals, even if we think consequences will be good, is wrong, right?

https://philosophicalvegan.com/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=4858
Pattern-chaser wrote: October 3rd, 2023, 8:36 amOur treatment of animals encompasses many different practices. Most of them are morally ... dubious.

I do not approve of so-called 'natural horsemanship'. Human care/treatment of horses leaves few/no advantages for the horse, IMO.
According to AI your argument about horse riding (and owning a 🐈 cat?) is a step further than the animal rights advocacy expressed by Friedrich Nietzsche, of which it is said that it was quite profound.

My question: what about love? Shouldn't it be factored in as a potential interest of the animal? Human-love might not be quantize-able, but it seems to me that animals may be interested in human love beyond the food that it might get them.

It is seen that humans can bond with both Hyenas and Grizzly bears. A man joined a pack of wild Hyenas and lived with them as part of the pack, as shown in the following video. Why would the Hyenas accept the human in their pack? It cannot be just about food for them.

Man and Hyenas at 42:54

The story of 🐻 Grizzly man is similar although it ended fatally for him. He would sing to the Grizzly bears, socialize with them and touch them in the wild. It went OK from him and his friends for 13 years. The attack was at night in the dark while he was sleeping in his tent.

Timothy Treadwell touched the bears he lived with in Alaska. He would play with bear cubs while the mother watched. He would also touch the adult bears.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grizzly_Man

I would argue that the potential of domestication, of an animal becoming tame, might be an indication that there is an interest for animals to bond with humans that goes beyond their food interest.

A 🐕 dog would sacrifice itself to protect his human owner. Even in connection with wild animals it is seen that animals are willing to invest in the relationship with the human, to do things for the relation between the human and the animal (to serve a 'higher meaning of life').
#447349
LuckyR wrote: September 30th, 2023, 1:43 pm I would draw a distinction between wild and domesticated animals, in the sense that one is a commodity that it would be perfectly acceptable to go extinct if, say laboratory grown meat were to take off, which, morally would be a good thing. While the other is a normal animal without the need for humans.
value wrote: October 3rd, 2023, 7:20 amYou say that wild animals don't need humans, but isn't it so that humans and those animals share a world?
LuckyR wrote: October 5th, 2023, 1:04 amYes, everyone knows both wild animals and humans are located on planet Earth. Your point?
The term 'located on' makes it appear that animals and humans are independent entities that stand in a relation to each other solely by what is visible. But what is visible is always bound by the capacity to visualize so that idea cannot fundamentally hold true.

Scott just started a topic about the concept Hive Mind in which consciousness is a priori to the individual and the world.

Groundbreaking Science on Consciousness and Hive Minds
viewtopic.php?f=56&t=19104

The story of 👨‍🚀 astronauts shared in the OP similarly attempts to make a case for 'Planetary level consciousness', with the individual, humans and animals alike, being part of a bigger level of awareness (consciousness).

(2022) The Case for Planetary Awareness
overview-effect.earth

(2022) The Overview Institute
There's more to the pale blue dot than we know.
overviewinstitute.org

value wrote: October 3rd, 2023, 7:20 amDo you believe that it is potentially possible for the human to fly off into deep space independent from the earth-world, on a space ship with a meat growing laboratory and other artificially human-created GMO food?
LuckyR wrote: October 5th, 2023, 1:04 am... if humans leave the earth on spaceships, they will not be bringing farm animals along to provide sustenance.
So your answer is yes?

Doesn't the idea of independence per se render the why question of existence obsolete?
#447350
Pattern-chaser wrote: October 5th, 2023, 8:26 amNo, my personal position is much broader than that. Animals have no 'rights'; there are no 'rights'. We share our world with all the other living things, animals (including human animals), plants, insects, fungi, bacteria... We humans have even started assigning 'rights' to the Moon and Mars, as though we own the Universe, and it is ours to use as we please, with impunity. I feel this is a wrong-headed nonsense.

I am an omnivore. I eat other living things, as many other living things do. I see nothing wrong with that. I see keeping and breeding animals in captivity, for food, is 'a bit' wrong, morally, but what we do outside of this is much worse, IMO, because it's not necessary. We have no respect for, or toward, other lifeforms. It's about time we grew up, again IMO, of course.
A few posts back you mentioned that the primary problem is anthropocentrism - 'a human-centric view of the universe'.
Pattern-chaser wrote: October 2nd, 2023, 7:10 amOur human-centric view of the universe — that the world is there for our use or abuse — is the problem?
Your argument that humanly created rights cannot be applicable to protect nature, is shared by some of the intellectual pioneers within the "Rights of Nature" movement.

‘Rights of Nature’ Is a Faux Rights Revolution Entangled in Anthropocentrism
The inability to move beyond anthropocentrism, even while granting legal personality to nature, is essentially because the concept of rights is people-centric. Rights were fundamentally developed to protect the dignity of individual human beings. There are inherent limitations to extending this framework to non-human entities.

This is why granting rights to nature presents us with a new set of problems. Balancing the rights of nature with competing human rights may see nature’s interests take the back seat. So the focus should instead be on inculcating a respect for ecology instead of farming out rights in the traditional sense to the natural world.

https://science.thewire.in/environment/ ... ocentrism/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights_of_nature
#447352
value wrote: October 5th, 2023, 7:32 pmMy question: what about love? Shouldn't it be factored in as a potential interest of the animal? Human-love might not be quantize-able, but it seems to me that animals may be interested in human love beyond the food that it might get them.

It is seen that humans can bond with both Hyenas and Grizzly bears. A man joined a pack of wild Hyenas and lived with them as part of the pack, as shown in the following video. Why would the Hyenas accept the human in their pack? It cannot be just about food for them.

The story of 🐻 Grizzly man is similar although it ended fatally for him. He would sing to the Grizzly bears, socialize with them and touch them in the wild. It went OK from him and his friends for 13 years. The attack was at night in the dark while he was sleeping in his tent.
It's not realistic for farmers to be loving towards food animal, not to mention emotionally draining (having to kill animals with which you bonded). What they can do is show compassion, to at least treat the animals as gently as possible, to let them wander around fields at least some of the time.

There are financial advantages to kind treatment of food animals. Scared animals are harder to control and more dangerous.

Very sad about the bear man. His mistake was camping out just after hibernation. Apparently he was going to call it off but decided to press on. It only took one very hungry rogue bear to finish him. A terrible way to go.

value wrote: October 5th, 2023, 7:32 pmI would argue that the potential of domestication, of an animal becoming tame, might be an indication that there is an interest for animals to bond with humans that goes beyond their food interest.

A 🐕 dog would sacrifice itself to protect his human owner. Even in connection with wild animals it is seen that animals are willing to invest in the relationship with the human, to do things for the relation between the human and the animal (to serve a 'higher meaning of life').
Like dogs, humans are remarkably good at both killing and making friends with other species. Domestication seems to start with saving and raising orphans. From there, a form of eugenics is applied, where only the most cooperative (or whatever) offspring are kept. It takes time. Wild orphans can be tamed, but they would need many generations of selective breeding to be as tame as dogs.

The below video shows a "tame" wolverine (start at about 2:25). It's amusing to watch, but it shows how wild they are, even after being raised as a cub:


#447372
value wrote: October 5th, 2023, 7:32 pmMy question: what about love? Shouldn't it be factored in as a potential interest of the animal?
Sy Borg wrote: October 5th, 2023, 8:38 pmIt's not realistic for farmers to be loving towards food animal... What they can do is show compassion...
I was not arguing about farm animals that are raised to be consumed, but about the potential for humans and animals to bond beyond a food interest.

I was recently visiting a forest when I heard a robin bird among some other sing birds. The specific multi-specie bird group (which seemed odd since I didn't know that robins would group with other type of birds) seemed to stay around me when I walked the forest, which was kind of remarkable, since birds normally follow their own path and it isn't common to continuously hear the same multi-specie birds while walking (it was a wild forest).

After a 5 km walk I decided to sit down on a piece of wood but shortly after I stood up again to walk to a tree. While I was studying the tree, I first mentally noticed the robin coming down in a sort of act of happiness (it was as if I could perceive the bird as a sort of Disney princess spirit), flying in with high speed and hopping gracefully with sort of magical rhythm over and under the branches of a fallen tree at about 1 meter distance from me, to end on the ground besides me, where it hopped away over the ground a bit, to suddenly stop at its moment to have a look with its big eye in an apparent attempt to connect with the human eyesight.

The robin seems to be interested to make eye contact with the human solely for making that eye contact.

The first time that I noticed the spirit in a forest, I felt being watched by something but didn't know what. Later I recognized the same spirit when a robin bird was watching with its eyes sparkling with happiness, as if the intention of that sparkle was to get a deeper eye contact. The robin bird seems to be interested to connect with the human on a very deep level through direct one-on-one eye contact (stare) and I have not seen something similar with other birds.

Perhaps not many people tell about such experiences. What should one take from it?

🇪🇺 Europe has decided to sacrifice its ancient old growth forests for cheap green energy and calls it clean. Massive amounts of forests are completely clear cut.

Europe Is Sacrificing Its Ancient Forests for Energy
Governments bet billions on burning timber for green power and calls it clean.
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/202 ... llets.html

clearcut.jpg

What should one take from an experience as that I described, of which there may be many, some spanning 'meaningful interests' of decades or hundreds of years?

Bertrand Russell was already complaining about the profoundness of the destruction of the natural world in 1959.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BupO0oOAyBw (22:55)

Bertrand Russell: The the worst possibility is that human life may be extinguished and it is a very real possibility, very real and that is the worst but assuming that doesn't happen.

I can't bear the thought of many hundreds of millions of people dying in agony only solely because the rulers of the world are stupid and wicked.

I can't bear it.

...one piece of beauty after another is destroyed...


Sy Borg wrote: October 5th, 2023, 8:38 pmIt's not realistic for farmers to be loving towards food animal... What they can do is show compassion...
American philosopher Henry David Thoreau once wrote the following:

Whatever my own practice may be, I have no doubt that it is a part of the destiny of the human race, in its gradual moral improvement, to leave off eating 🐇 animals, as surely as the savage tribes have left off eating each other when they came in contact with the more civilized.

He was right. Millennials (Gen Y) have been driving a global shift away from eating animals for moral consideration and Gen Z is accelerating a shift to veganism.

(2018) Millennials Are Driving The Worldwide Shift Away From Meat
https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelpel ... from-meat/

Veganism is even becoming a part of hip hop culture.

10th Element of Hip Hop: 🥗 Vegan life (Health)
https://vimeo.com/166108392

No Beef: Why Hip Hop is Going Vegan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6H_qlSr ... JfAg4bWJHu

Perhaps the love for animals of the human is eventually to reach the level of the farmer.

A philosopher on PhilosophyTalk.org commented with the following on an article about the future of warfare:

For reasons that have nothing to do with the technology of warfare, war is becoming obsolete. Not only are we too interdependent, but, because of communications, not war, technology we simply know each other too well. It's like the 🐄 farm animal that has been given a name, you cannot then kill it for food. This is not a technological advancement, it's a human advancement.

Sy Borg wrote: October 5th, 2023, 8:38 pmThe below video shows a "tame" wolverine (start at about 2:25). It's amusing to watch, but it shows how wild they are, even after being raised as a cub:
Thank you for the video.

What do you think about the practice of eugenics on animals?

The cover of a special in The Economist shows what is about to happen:

economist-gmo.jpg
#447373
value wrote: October 5th, 2023, 7:32 pmMy question: what about love? Shouldn't it be factored in as a potential interest of the animal?
Sy Borg wrote: October 5th, 2023, 8:38 pmIt's not realistic for farmers to be loving towards food animal... What they can do is show compassion...
I was not arguing about farm animals that are raised to be consumed, but about the potential for humans and animals to bond beyond a food interest.

I was recently visiting a forest when I heard a robin bird among some other sing birds. The specific multi-specie bird group (which seemed odd since I didn't know that robins would group with other type of birds) seemed to stay around me when I walked the forest, which was kind of remarkable, since birds normally follow their own path and it isn't common to continuously hear the same multi-specie birds while walking (it was a wild forest).

After a 5 km walk I decided to sit down on a piece of wood but shortly after I stood up again to walk to a tree. While I was studying the tree, I first mentally noticed the robin coming down in a sort of act of happiness (it was as if I could perceive the bird as a sort of Disney princess spirit), flying in with high speed and hopping gracefully with sort of magical rhythm over and under the branches of a fallen tree at about 1 meter distance from me, to end on the ground besides me, where it hopped away over the ground a bit, to suddenly stop at its moment to have a look with its big eye in an apparent attempt to connect with the human eyesight.

The robin seems to be interested to make eye contact with the human solely for making that eye contact.

The first time that I noticed the spirit in a forest, I felt being watched by something but didn't know what. Later I recognized the same spirit when a robin bird was watching with its eyes sparkling with happiness, as if the intention of that sparkle was to get a deeper eye contact. The robin bird seems to be interested to connect with the human on a very deep level through direct one-on-one eye contact (stare) and I have not seen something similar with other birds.

Perhaps not many people tell about such experiences. What should one take from it?

🇪🇺 Europe has decided to sacrifice its ancient old growth forests for cheap green energy and calls it clean. Massive amounts of forests are completely clear cut.

Europe Is Sacrificing Its Ancient Forests for Energy
Governments bet billions on burning timber for green power and call it clean.
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/202 ... llets.html

Clearcut: ancient forests in Europe burned for cheap green energy
Clearcut: ancient forests in Europe burned for cheap green energy
clearcut.jpg (488.39 KiB) Viewed 2447 times

What should one take from an experience as that I described, of which there may be many, some spanning 'meaningful interests' of decades or hundreds of years?

A call-to-action by someone who takes it up for old growth forests in 🇺🇸 USA may give an insight of what is at stake:


... we are here in this incredible womb of an ancient redwood we need you right now our old growth forests are being slaughtered across the world and we have less than 1% of these precious ancient forests left so we're doing something about it.

Bertrand Russell was already complaining about the profoundness of the destruction of the natural world in 1959.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BupO0oOAyBw (22:55)

Bertrand Russell: The the worst possibility is that human life may be extinguished and it is a very real possibility, very real and that is the worst but assuming that doesn't happen.

I can't bear the thought of many hundreds of millions of people dying in agony only solely because the rulers of the world are stupid and wicked.

I can't bear it.

...one piece of beauty after another is destroyed...


Sy Borg wrote: October 5th, 2023, 8:38 pmIt's not realistic for farmers to be loving towards food animal... What they can do is show compassion...
American philosopher Henry David Thoreau once wrote the following:

Whatever my own practice may be, I have no doubt that it is a part of the destiny of the human race, in its gradual moral improvement, to leave off eating 🐇 animals, as surely as the savage tribes have left off eating each other when they came in contact with the more civilized.

He was right. Millennials (Gen Y) have been driving a global shift away from eating animals for moral consideration and Gen Z is accelerating a shift to veganism.

(2018) Millennials Are Driving The Worldwide Shift Away From Meat
https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelpel ... from-meat/

Veganism is even becoming a part of hip hop culture.

10th Element of Hip Hop: 🥗 Vegan life (Health)
https://vimeo.com/166108392

No Beef: Why Hip Hop is Going Vegan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6H_qlSr ... JfAg4bWJHu

Perhaps the love for animals of the human is eventually to reach the level of the farmer.

A philosopher on PhilosophyTalk.org commented with the following on an article about the future of warfare:

For reasons that have nothing to do with the technology of warfare, war is becoming obsolete. Not only are we too interdependent, but, because of communications, not war, technology we simply know each other too well. It's like the 🐄 farm animal that has been given a name, you cannot then kill it for food. This is not a technological advancement, it's a human advancement.

Sy Borg wrote: October 5th, 2023, 8:38 pmThe below video shows a "tame" wolverine (start at about 2:25). It's amusing to watch, but it shows how wild they are, even after being raised as a cub:
Thank you for the video.

What do you think about the practice of eugenics on animals?

The cover of a special in The Economist shows what is about to happen:

The Economist, 2019
The Economist, 2019
economist-gmo.jpg (60.71 KiB) Viewed 2447 times
#447377
value wrote: October 6th, 2023, 3:14 pm
value wrote: October 5th, 2023, 7:32 pmMy question: what about love? Shouldn't it be factored in as a potential interest of the animal?
Sy Borg wrote: October 5th, 2023, 8:38 pmIt's not realistic for farmers to be loving towards food animal... What they can do is show compassion...
I was not arguing about farm animals that are raised to be consumed, but about the potential for humans and animals to bond beyond a food interest.
It's quite common for intelligent social animals to care for other species.

https://theconversation.com/animal-adop ... pen-159722
... the adoptions described above by gorillas, bonobos and dolphins don’t fit any of these models. Perhaps humans are not unique in their capacity for generosity after all?

After all, animal behaviour specialists have suggested that spontaneous generosity is actually well-known and it is well documented among other large-brained, highly-social animals, such as apes, dolphins and elephants. In addition to adoptions, chimpanzees routinely comfort the loser of a fight. They are also occasionally known to commit heroic acts of selflessness, like dying to rescue an infant from drowning.
value wrote: October 6th, 2023, 3:14 pmI was recently visiting a forest when I heard a robin bird among some other sing birds. The specific multi-specie bird group (which seemed odd since I didn't know that robins would group with other type of birds) seemed to stay around me when I walked the forest, which was kind of remarkable, since birds normally follow their own path and it isn't common to continuously hear the same multi-specie birds while walking (it was a wild forest).
My guess is that someone has been feeding the robin. Whenever I walk the local bushland, a number of magpies will follow me around like dogs looking for treats (because I often carry dog treats, which they enjoy).

There are a few things that make one attractive to other social animals - food, protection, cooperation and warmth are the major ones.
value wrote: October 6th, 2023, 3:14 pm The first time that I noticed the spirit in a forest, I felt being watched by something but didn't know what. Later I recognized the same spirit when a robin bird was watching with its eyes sparkling with happiness, as if the intention of that sparkle was to get a deeper eye contact. The robin bird seems to be interested to connect with the human on a very deep level through direct one-on-one eye contact (stare) and I have not seen something similar with other birds.
If you look closely enough you will see that same spirit in the eyes of everyone you encounter - human or otherwise. We are all in the same situation, small emanations of the Earth. Different morphology, but the same inner drives of life.

value wrote: October 6th, 2023, 3:14 pm Bertrand Russell was already complaining about the profoundness of the destruction of the natural world in 1959.

Bertrand Russell: The the worst possibility is that human life may be extinguished and it is a very real possibility, very real and that is the worst but assuming that doesn't happen.

I can't bear the thought of many hundreds of millions of people dying in agony only solely because the rulers of the world are stupid and wicked.

I can't bear it.

...one piece of beauty after another is destroyed...
It doesn't matter whether it's stupidity or a volcano - destruction is destruction. Just as volcano eruptions are inevitable (on Earth), so are stupidity and wickedness. Maybe one day humanity will evolve beyond short-sighted venality but, to quote Aragorn, 'But it is not this day'.

value wrote: October 6th, 2023, 3:14 pmAmerican philosopher Henry David Thoreau once wrote the following:

Whatever my own practice may be, I have no doubt that it is a part of the destiny of the human race, in its gradual moral improvement, to leave off eating 🐇 animals, as surely as the savage tribes have left off eating each other when they came in contact with the more civilized.

He was right. Millennials (Gen Y) have been driving a global shift away from eating animals for moral consideration and Gen Z is accelerating a shift to veganism.
Could be. Then again, by that time animals will be so scarce, and meat so expensive, that the shift away from animal products would seem likely anyway.

value wrote: October 6th, 2023, 3:14 pm
Sy Borg wrote: October 5th, 2023, 8:38 pmThe below video shows a "tame" wolverine (start at about 2:25). It's amusing to watch, but it shows how wild they are, even after being raised as a cub:
Thank you for the video.

What do you think about the practice of eugenics on animals?
I think we have been shaping genomes (which is what eugenics is) in many plants and animals for a long time. In a sense, government policy is a form of eugenics, effectively deciding who lives and who dies. It's possible that the world would be a better place if eugenics had been practiced on humans, but it's also possible that it would be worse, especially given that leaders that espoused eugenics were extremists. It depends on who is doing the eugenics, and to what end.

When it comes to pets, there are two choices - eugenics or dealing with violent animals.
#447379
Sy Borg wrote: October 6th, 2023, 11:04 pmMy guess is that someone has been feeding the robin. Whenever I walk the local bushland, a number of magpies will follow me around like dogs looking for treats (because I often carry dog treats, which they enjoy).

There are a few things that make one attractive to other social animals - food, protection, cooperation and warmth are the major ones.
Don't you think that such a reduction attempt is the reason that humans are capable of clear cutting ancient forests for energy?

In my example, my 'meaningful experience' with a robin is reduced to the human concept 🐦 'robin'.

"It's just a bird that wants some food". There are hundreds of thousands of robins all over the world. The robins in this piece of forest don't matter beyond 'some language here'.

Communicable ('written down') language is seen as the only scope of plausibility. The rest of meaningful experience is ignored and forgotten.

One might even be looked upon as crazy when one would argue about a 'sparkle of happiness' in the eyes of a robin, when claiming that it seemed that the intention of that sparkle was to get a deeper eye contact. And beyond that eye contact: what might be the 'meaningful experience' of such a deep eye contact? When the experience cannot be 'communicated', would that mean that it didn't happen?

Was there no sparkle in the eye of the bird? Did the bird not have a big spirit that can become meaningful in the eye of the human?

What does it mean to perceive such a spirit, of which I would say that its essence is pure beauty and happiness?

What is the meaning of beauty?

People are claiming that the forest is beautiful and 🌲 forest bathing is seen as healing for the human spirit. But why? Can the true source of beauty of forests be reduced to language?

Is the perceived beauty in the green of the leaves or the form of the plants? Or is the term beauty used to refer to something that goes beyond what is perceptible, and that one becomes an active part of when visiting a forest?

My argument is that animals could be willing to sacrifice their basic interests for meaningful experience and that it is of vital importance to learn to understand this.

The problem truly comes down to anthropocentrism - 'a human-centric view of the universe'.
Pattern-chaser wrote: October 2nd, 2023, 7:10 amOur human-centric view of the universe — that the world is there for our use or abuse — is the problem?
I wrote the following in the OP:

As with consciousness, what is at stake when it concerns eugenics and animals might not be enclosed in language. This indeed would make it difficult to think about the effects of eugenics.

The robin example shows that I was able to perceive a spirit of beauty and happiness. And it would be 'virtually impossible' to describe what I experienced, similar to how it has been virtually impossible to describe what 👨‍🚀 astronauts are experiencing when viewing earth from space.

The (extreme transcendental) 'meaningful experience' transforms the astronauts. A documentary film by NASA provides more details:

an experience that transforms astronauts’ perspective of the planet and mankind’s place upon it. Common features of the experience are a profound understanding of the interconnection of all life, and a renewed sense of responsibility for taking care of the environment.
https://lunarscience.nasa.gov/articles/ ... ew-effect/

The problem: meaningful experience cannot be 'written down' so politics cannot act on it.

The boundary of language means the boundary of the humanly conceivable 'plausible' world, and the cultural evolution of science and its ideal of 'immoral advancement' has resulted in a structural suppression of anything outside of that boundary.

Today, humans feel an 'ought' to suppress what lays beyond the scope of human language. As if it is a moral good, which is culturally imposed. One who would step outside of that boundary could be sent to a psychiatrist for 'suppression'.

Philosopher Robert M. Pirsig disagreed with the diagnosis schizophrenia. He argued the following:

Pirsig figured that if he told anyone he was, in fact, an enlightened Zen disciple (and not mentally ill), they would lock him up for 50 years. So he worked out a strategy of getting his ideas across and to escape the destructive grip of psychiatry.

Robert M. Pirsig developed a strategy to overcome the suppression of his apparent venture beyond the culturally imposed boundary of the humanly conceivable 'plausible' world, which is 'the boundary of language' or the boundary of what can be 'written down' in the books of science. That is how he escaped psychiatry or the '50 year lock up'.

In GQ, Pirsig was quoted as saying that in the Zen Buddhist canon, his condition would more likely be called "hard enlightenment".

Meaningful experience... It required Pirsig to develop a 'strategy' to escape the destructive grip of social acceptance because his words (language) could not protect him.

The astronauts may join politics and do their part to serve nature on behalf of the 'meaningful experience' that they have had, but when it comes down to it, it is a voice of (the experience of) such an astronaut in the face of for example the 'scientific establishment' with its 'written down' language or your virtually impossible to disprove argument: the bird just wanted some food...

Did the robin bird just want some food or was there more to it? Was the spirit that was perceived real?

The one who would 'act' on an experience of a spirit, to protect 🌲 forests from being clear cut or otherwise, would face a risk of being 'locked up for 50 years'... An enlightened Zen disciple 'strategy' isn't feasible for anyone. Pirsig is said to have had an IQ of 170.

Language may simply be unable to provide a means to prove the contents of meaningful experience. But the idea that that means that it is justified to neglect it, that it is OK to clear cut forests with the idea that there are more forests (and animals within them) just like it, that is something that I would intend to question.

Bertrand Russell: ...one piece of beauty after another is destroyed...

value wrote: October 6th, 2023, 3:14 pmWhat do you think about the practice of eugenics on animals?
Sy Borg wrote: October 5th, 2023, 8:38 pm I think we have been shaping genomes (which is what eugenics is) in many plants and animals for a long time. In a sense, government policy is a form of eugenics, effectively deciding who lives and who dies. It's possible that the world would be a better place if eugenics had been practiced on humans, but it's also possible that it would be worse, especially given that leaders that espoused eugenics were extremists. It depends on who is doing the eugenics, and to what end.

When it comes to pets, there are two choices - eugenics or dealing with violent animals.
What would you think about the result of the following study?

Learning one’s genetic risk changes physiology independent of actual genetic risk
In an interesting twist to the enduring nature vs. nurture debate, a new study from Stanford University finds that just thinking you’re prone to a given outcome may trump both nature and nurture. In fact, simply believing a physical reality about yourself can actually nudge the body in that direction—sometimes even more than actually being prone to the reality.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562- ... -behaviour

Is the animal reducible to genetics?

The complex coherence of genes logically foresees in more than what the human can 'see' in it...

In the example of my meaningful experience with a robin, I would argue that genes cannot explain the potential of such a spirit, which involves beauty and happiness. But I cannot put that experience into language beyond the description that I gave.

Is it justified and valid from a theoretical sense to use an outside-in perspective in an attempt to modify animals through genetics?

One of my primary questions when it concerns GMO: does the (physiological home of) the spirit of animals and plants need protection? If so, how can that (if it is possible) be made evident in language?
#447386
value wrote: October 7th, 2023, 2:44 am The problem truly comes down to anthropocentrism - 'a human-centric view of the universe'.
Pattern-chaser wrote: October 2nd, 2023, 7:10 am Our human-centric view of the universe — that the world is there for our use or abuse — is the problem?
Yes, this may well be the case. But I wish you wouldn't keep on dropping my quote into your posts. I get a notification that you've replied to me, and you haven't. Thanks.
Favorite Philosopher: Cratylus Location: England
#447390
value wrote: October 7th, 2023, 2:44 amThe problem truly comes down to anthropocentrism - 'a human-centric view of the universe'.
Pattern-chaser wrote: October 2nd, 2023, 7:10 am Our human-centric view of the universe — that the world is there for our use or abuse — is the problem?
Pattern-chaser wrote: October 7th, 2023, 7:46 amYes, this may well be the case. But I wish you wouldn't keep on dropping my quote into your posts. I get a notification that you've replied to me, and you haven't. Thanks.
Your quote is a good example of the meaning of the term anthropocentrism.

I was repeatedly using the term anthropocentrism, in the OP and in later posts, and you then made that suggestion as if you thought it up anew. It occured to me that the term anthropocentrism might not be known to most readers, so I used your quote to link the meaning of the term to your description of its meaning, and did so repeatedly for the purpose of informing readers.

To return to the topic: does the spirit of animals, plants and perhaps nature on earth as a whole need consideration when it concerns practices such as eugenics and GMO?

"It's just a bird that wants some food"

Just a bird? Or a spirit of a greatness as the experience that determined it, and perhaps much beyond, which might never be known?

The story of astronauts shows that it isn't just crazy to think of animal spirits. The astronauts themselves take it a step further and speak of a planet spirit. It is an 'extreme' transcendental experience that they are having.

(2022) The Case for Planetary Awareness
Phrases like "strange dreamlike experience", "reality was like a hallucination", and feeling like they had "come back from the future", occur time and again. It is virtually impossible to describe... You can take people to see [IMAX's] The Dream Is Alive, but spectacular as it is, it's not the same as being there." - Astronaut and Senator Jake Garn.
overview-effect.earth

(2022) The Overview Institute
There's more to the pale blue dot than we know.
overviewinstitute.org

an experience that transforms astronauts’ perspective of the planet and mankind’s place upon it. Common features of the experience are a profound understanding of the interconnection of all life, and a renewed sense of responsibility for taking care of the environment.
https://lunarscience.nasa.gov/articles/ ... ew-effect/

I am certain that the astronauts themselves didn't invent the term "Overview 'Effect'". That term was most likely invented by the psychologists to which the astronauts were sent for treatment.

Did you notice the part about the 'meaningful experience' of Robert Pirsig?

Robert Pirsig disagreed with the diagnosis schizophrenia and argued the following:

Pirsig figured that if he told anyone he was, in fact, an enlightened Zen disciple (and not mentally ill), they would lock him up for 50 years. So he worked out a strategy of getting his ideas across and to escape the destructive grip of psychiatry.

Robert Pirsig developed a strategy to overcome the suppression of his apparent venture beyond the culturally imposed boundary of the humanly conceivable 'plausible' world, which is 'the boundary of language'. That is how he escaped psychiatry or the '50 year lock up'.

In GQ, Pirsig was quoted as saying that in the Zen Buddhist canon, his condition would more likely be called "hard enlightenment".

Meaningful experience... It required Pirsig to use his 170 IQ to develop a 'strategy' to escape the destructive grip of social acceptance.

How can an animal or plant escape from that destruction?

I would argue that the human has an intellectual responsibility for animals and plants.

The silence on 🥗 Philosophical Vegan - a forum with many intellectual animal rights activists - is indicative... Especially in light of the 2021 statement by organizations such as American Council on Science and Health, Alliance for Science and Genetic Literacy Project that "the GMO debate is over".

With the idea that the intellectual debate about GMO is over, the GMO industry will consider itself to have carte blanche to do whatever it wants with animals and plants.

Why care for an animal spirit when the following cannot be disproven using words: "It's just a bird that wants some food"

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