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Philosophy Discussion Forums | A Humans-Only Club for Open-Minded Discussion & Debate

Humans-Only Club for Discussion & Debate

A one-of-a-kind oasis of intelligent, in-depth, productive, civil debate.

Topics are uncensored, meaning even extremely controversial viewpoints can be presented and argued for, but our Forum Rules strictly require all posters to stay on-topic and never engage in ad hominems or personal attacks.


Discuss philosophical questions regarding theism (and atheism), and discuss religion as it relates to philosophy. This includes any philosophical discussions that happen to be about god, gods, or a 'higher power' or the belief of them. This also generally includes philosophical topics about organized or ritualistic mysticism or about organized, common or ritualistic beliefs in the existence of supernatural phenomenon.
By EricPH
#433143
Sculptor1 wrote: January 18th, 2023, 12:38 pm
EricPH wrote: January 17th, 2023, 3:13 pm
Science is no more of a guide than religion, we are lead on the path we choose to follow.
THis is obviously not so.
If science is to be respected ad a true guide, why are people obese, alcoholics, drug addicts. Clearly they ignore all the good advice science gives.

Thanks to science we have progressed from swords to bombs. Do you blame science for all the millions killed by bombs and guns?
By Belindi
#433152
EricPH wrote: January 19th, 2023, 9:04 am
Sculptor1 wrote: January 18th, 2023, 12:38 pm
EricPH wrote: January 17th, 2023, 3:13 pm
Science is no more of a guide than religion, we are lead on the path we choose to follow.
THis is obviously not so.
If science is to be respected ad a true guide, why are people obese, alcoholics, drug addicts. Clearly they ignore all the good advice science gives.

Thanks to science we have progressed from swords to bombs. Do you blame science for all the millions killed by bombs and guns?
Eric, if you knew why people are stupid and cruel and have a workable remedy you would deserve the Nobel Peace prize.
#433153
JackDaydream wrote: January 18th, 2023, 1:56 pm The use of the word 'real' is complicated and it may be different in the philosophy sense to the one in common use.
I'm not sure that's where the dividing line lies. "Real" is dead simple if you stick to an exclusively scientific view of the spacetime universe, which you could then call "reality", without risk of misunderstanding.

But when you venture outside the scientific perspective, either delving into the murky depths of human culture, or philosophical metaphysics, then "real" becomes less clearly defined, and is used to embrace more and wider concepts.

For example, if Harry Potter or Sherlock Holmes are not 'real', what are they? Clearly they are not real in the sense that you and I are real, but they have effects similar to — or even indistinguishable from? — those that 'real' people have. To me, given the propensity for English to reuse words, giving them other meanings to carry, "real" seems the most apposite term. Perhaps the most revealing part of this paragraph is the phrase "real in the sense that". You need to use that phrase, or one like it, if you intend to be precise in your communication, but still be able to discuss matters outside the limited straitjacket of a scientific perspective.
Favorite Philosopher: Cratylus Location: England
User avatar
By Stoppelmann
#433154
Gertie wrote: January 18th, 2023, 5:21 pm
Pattern-chaser wrote: January 18th, 2023, 9:58 am
Gertie wrote: January 16th, 2023, 1:33 pm So for me the notion of 'God' has to be meaningful in some profoundly important way, say in terms of purpose or goodness.
Yes, I think the 'purpose' of God is to offer a role model, and thereby offer some guidelines by which we live our lives. That's my opinion, of course, but I think that's why we have God(s); whether or not God exists, She still exerts this guiding role for those who believe. She doesn't have to actually exist for the guidance to be — and continue to be — useful and valuable.

I'm sure many believers would have difficulty with the above. This is just the way *I* see it.
Yes I agree  that's a god worth the title.  Otherwise you're revering power for its own sake, might is right, which doesn't sit well with me and is dangerous.  Or it's just another word for physics, volcanos, the sun, love, whatever, which we already have words for.

God as exemplar has risks too of course, without good evidence it leaves us open to bias - “You can safely assume you've created God in your own image when it turns out that God hates all the same people you do.” - Anne Lamott.

Good people tend to want relatable, good gods I think, and if such a god exists we are in-credibly  lucky.  Paul's pitch which so influenced and universalised  Christianity was to see Jesus as perfect exemplar, who showed the right way to revere god via emulation, proven by the resurrection. (But with the faith caveat replacing good works/scriptural law  as the new criterion for  reward and punishment).
I appreciate what you are both saying and it clearly relates to the modern concepts of god. The problem is, of course, that such a perfect exemplar is first of all out of reach and up on a pedestal, which is where the church after Constantine wanted him. The idea of Jesus as a brother, and as a “firstfruit” (which according to the Bible belong to God), meaning that others will follow, if they are of the same mind as Jesus was, was thereby pushed aside, because it would mean that the leaders of the church would be expected to “empty themselves” and take the form of a servant, which was less attractive than wielding power.

The idea of an all powerful god was primary for people in power of course, and the whole story that the New Testament is playing out, that God sends a baby and a suffering servant instead of a warring messiah, especially one that suffers himself to be crucified, is promptly ignored, and the avenging judge that comes at the end of the world is what all the pomp and splendour in the cathedrals and churches portray. “Yes you might have killed him, but he will take revenge!” is far removed from the man who says, “The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, because He hath anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor; He hath sent Me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised.”

There is so much that is at odds with this teaching, especially when you realise that many of the people that the church burned at the stake were suffering servants, who were later recognised as holy people, and who had struggled with the contradiction that the catholic church portrayed. Christianity turned revered healers into wicked outcasts, and although in ancient civilizations in the Middle East it was often women who practiced the holiest of rituals, were trained in the sacred arts, and as priestesses became known as wise women, who made house calls, delivered babies, dealt with infertility, and cured impotence, they have been some of the earliest manifestations of what came to be known as the witch.

It is this past that influences our ideas of religion in the West today, and consequently our imaginations of what may be called God – or what causes an almost allergic reaction to religion. Even in America, in 2019, only 36% of 18- to 34-year-olds attended church at least once or twice a month, but that has fallen to just 26% now. Only 22 percent of Western Europeans attend church at least monthly, despite a telephone survey with more than 24,000 participants from Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom showing that the median percentage of the population of Western Europe identifying as Christian was 71 percent.

I believe that many of that 71% are nominal Christians, meaning they were baptised, but have no affinity to their church. In the protestant church, the “confirmation” of young people has often been celebrated as the ceremonial farewell to the church. This is hardly surprising because if the church is sincere about the Gospel teaching, it contradicts modern society, and if it conforms its teaching, it has nothing to say. God is about as communicable as the “flying spaghetti monster”. I believe that true Christianity is as difficult to communicate as good philosophy, and is really a minority issue.

"A philosopher among common people, Socrates says earlier, is “like a human being who has fallen in with wild beasts and is neither willing to join them in doing injustice nor sufficient as one man to resist all the savage animals.” His situation is extremely dangerous, because he knows truths the rest of the world is determined not to hear," says Adam Kirsch in The Republic of Plato. We know what happened to Socrates, and Jesus, and his followers ...
Favorite Philosopher: Alan Watts Location: Germany
User avatar
By Sculptor1
#433159
EricPH wrote: January 19th, 2023, 9:04 am
Sculptor1 wrote: January 18th, 2023, 12:38 pm
EricPH wrote: January 17th, 2023, 3:13 pm
Science is no more of a guide than religion, we are lead on the path we choose to follow.
THis is obviously not so.
If science is to be respected ad a true guide, why are people obese, alcoholics, drug addicts. Clearly they ignore all the good advice science gives.
No, actually. IN the case of obesity there is a lot of bad science. Drugs and Drink science it right, but addiction strong.
But without thinking about it people switch on their lights, watch TV, use the Internet and millions of other things they take for granted that science has provided for them over the years. And they all work. They can even use the TV to listen to the news of further outrages by religion, such as antivaxxers, and pedophile priests. If that upsets them they can watch a Mars Rover take pictures.

Thanks to science we have progressed from swords to bombs. Do you blame science for all the millions killed by bombs and guns?
Science does not claim to be a moral guide.
What you say about is so obviously false.
By EricPH
#433162
Sculptor1 wrote: January 19th, 2023, 2:46 pm
But without thinking about it people switch on their lights, watch TV, use the Internet and millions of other things they take for granted that science has provided for them over the years. And they all work.
Cherry picking, science makes guns, bombs and poisons that work.
Why follow science, when it has the capacity for good and evil?
By EricPH
#433164
Belindi wrote: January 19th, 2023, 12:03 pm Eric, if you knew why people are stupid and cruel and have a workable remedy you would deserve the Nobel Peace prize.
We probably all know the answer, be kind, put others first, and help the less fortunate. But we live in a world of limited resources, so we compete for a bit more. Sadly, the workable remedy seems to go against the nature of mankind.
User avatar
By Sy Borg
#433167
You have to love people who hate science - writing their jaundiced views on advanced technology that was made possible by science.

If he is middle-aged or older, then he's probably only healthy and happy now thanks to science. If he has ever had surgery, he would be thankful for general anaesthetic, rather than being given a bottle of whisky and a leather strap to put between his teeth. If he ever used a GPS ...

This dynamic of taking human advancements for granted was expertly exposed by Monty Python in the "What Have the Romans Ever Done for Us?" scene in Life of Brian:


By Belindi
#433169
EricPH wrote: January 19th, 2023, 3:16 pm
Belindi wrote: January 19th, 2023, 12:03 pm Eric, if you knew why people are stupid and cruel and have a workable remedy you would deserve the Nobel Peace prize.
We probably all know the answer, be kind, put others first, and help the less fortunate. But we live in a world of limited resources, so we compete for a bit more. Sadly, the workable remedy seems to go against the nature of mankind.
There I disagree ! If everyone went along with natural biological human nature (As opposed to ideologies) then we would be kind and help the less fortunate.

Putting others first is iffy. First you need to look after your own moral development if you are going to help others.
User avatar
By Sculptor1
#433181
EricPH wrote: January 19th, 2023, 3:09 pm
Sculptor1 wrote: January 19th, 2023, 2:46 pm
But without thinking about it people switch on their lights, watch TV, use the Internet and millions of other things they take for granted that science has provided for them over the years. And they all work.
Cherry picking, science makes guns, bombs and poisons that work.
Why follow science, when it has the capacity for good and evil?
You will find your answer to this question, when you honestly answer the following:

"Why the F are you tapping away like a loon into the computer keyboard??"


Aside from that you still have not supported your claim that science is the same as religion.
#433182
Sy Borg wrote: January 18th, 2023, 4:20 am I think the final nail in theism's coffin in the west came from the child molestation revelations. We found out that our trusted spiritual guides - who were supposed to guide us to the light - were in fact far darker than those they "led".
Pattern-chaser wrote: January 18th, 2023, 10:13 am As far as I am aware, this criticism only applies to paedophiles who had infiltrated one particular sect: Christianity. The religious and spiritual 'schools' that I venerate have had no more problems with paedophiles than any other part or aspect of society (as far as I know). Your criticism doesn't apply to "theism", but only to Christianity, I think?
Sy Borg wrote: January 18th, 2023, 4:42 pm 2.2 billion is a pretty big sect. Also, Muslims don't need to molest children, because they can marry them. I think Abrahamic religions in general share many of the same flaws, which is not surprising given their common root.
In fairness, this topic is about God, not religion, or the established churches. Your prejudiced and emotional complaints concern the established churches, in this case, which do not necessarily have a lot to do with God, even though they should, of course.

How Do You Understand the Idea of 'God'?
Favorite Philosopher: Cratylus Location: England
#433183
Gertie wrote: January 16th, 2023, 1:33 pm So for me the notion of 'God' has to be meaningful in some profoundly important way, say in terms of purpose or goodness.
Pattern-chaser wrote: January 18th, 2023, 9:58 am Yes, I think the 'purpose' of God is to offer a role model, and thereby offer some guidelines by which we live our lives. That's my opinion, of course, but I think that's why we have God(s); whether or not God exists, She still exerts this guiding role for those who believe. She doesn't have to actually exist for the guidance to be — and continue to be — useful and valuable.

I'm sure many believers would have difficulty with the above. This is just the way *I* see it.
Gertie wrote: January 18th, 2023, 5:21 pm Yes I agree  that's a god worth the title.  Otherwise you're revering power for its own sake, might is right, which doesn't sit well with me and is dangerous.
👍


Gertie wrote: January 18th, 2023, 5:21 pm God as exemplar has risks too of course, without good evidence it leaves us open to bias - “You can safely assume you've created God in your own image when it turns out that God hates all the same people you do.” - Anne Lamott.
But there is no evidence. I suspect there never can or will be any evidence. [N.B. I refer to the sort of evidence that a scientist would consider acceptable.] So we are, of course, open to — and at risk of — just inventing a God that conforms to our own wishes. I think this risk goes with the territory, so to speak.

Gertie wrote: January 18th, 2023, 5:21 pm Good people tend to want relatable, good gods I think, and if such a god exists we are in-credibly lucky.  Paul's pitch which so influenced and universalised Christianity was to see Jesus as the perfect exemplar, who showed the right way to revere god via emulation, proven by the resurrection. (But with the faith caveat replacing good works/scriptural law as the new criterion for reward and punishment).
I'm not much for Christianity, but I think I agree... 🤔
Favorite Philosopher: Cratylus Location: England
#433184
Stoppelmann wrote: January 19th, 2023, 12:45 pm I appreciate what you are both saying and it clearly relates to the modern concepts of god. The problem is, of course, that such a perfect exemplar is first of all out of reach and up on a pedestal, which is where the church after Constantine wanted him...
Of course God is "out of reach". This is empirically-verifiable. And God probably belongs "up on a pedestal", being God, after all.

As for the rest, I don't really want to delve into a faith I rejected many years ago. There are around 6,000,000,000 people in this world who are not Christians; your Christo-centric position, in a discussion about God, neglects/rejects ¾ of humanity (except as missionary-fodder). Let's talk about God in this topic, if you don't mind?
Favorite Philosopher: Cratylus Location: England
#433185
Sy Borg wrote: January 19th, 2023, 3:41 pm You have to love people who hate science...
I think annoyance at the misapplication or misuse of science is far more common than hatred of science itself. I really hope I'm right in that supposition... 🤞
Favorite Philosopher: Cratylus Location: England
#433196
Pattern-chaser wrote: January 20th, 2023, 10:26 am
Stoppelmann wrote: January 19th, 2023, 12:45 pm I appreciate what you are both saying and it clearly relates to the modern concepts of god. The problem is, of course, that such a perfect exemplar is first of all out of reach and up on a pedestal, which is where the church after Constantine wanted him...
Of course God is "out of reach". This is empirically-verifiable. And God probably belongs "up on a pedestal", being God, after all.

As for the rest, I don't really want to delve into a faith I rejected many years ago. There are around 6,000,000,000 people in this world who are not Christians; your Christo-centric position, in a discussion about God, neglects/rejects ¾ of humanity (except as missionary-fodder). Let's talk about God in this topic, if you don't mind?
That is odd, there is God in every paragraph, but obviously you get to say which God ...
Favorite Philosopher: Alan Watts Location: Germany
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