Log In   or  Sign Up for Free

Philosophy Discussion Forums | A Humans-Only Club for Open-Minded Discussion & Debate

Humans-Only Club for Discussion & Debate

A one-of-a-kind oasis of intelligent, in-depth, productive, civil debate.

Topics are uncensored, meaning even extremely controversial viewpoints can be presented and argued for, but our Forum Rules strictly require all posters to stay on-topic and never engage in ad hominems or personal attacks.


Discuss philosophical questions regarding theism (and atheism), and discuss religion as it relates to philosophy. This includes any philosophical discussions that happen to be about god, gods, or a 'higher power' or the belief of them. This also generally includes philosophical topics about organized or ritualistic mysticism or about organized, common or ritualistic beliefs in the existence of supernatural phenomenon.
User avatar
By LuckyR
#341334
h_k_s wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 2:15 am
LuckyR wrote: November 1st, 2019, 3:25 pm

A great post. To take it one step further, religions are guaranteed if you look at populations psychologically. That is, regardless if there are or aren't deities, a smart/clever prehistoric individual will invent one. Say you are born in antiquity. You find you are way, way smarter than everyone you know. You are physically weak and you are not of royal birth. You are ambitious. Formal education hasn't been invented yet, same for the trades/professions. You would like to be powerful and command large groups of minions. What do you do?

Well you could predict when the river is going to flood and make a prophesy. You could say that the almighty god Blahblah foretold of this. After you get beaten up by the strong, the river floods just like you said and anyone who didn't move to high ground lost either their life, limb or possessions. Now you are a bad-ass. You are the clerical leader of the simpletons. Even the royalty bow before you.

Rinse, repeat ad infinitum over the millennia, just with a different shtick.
I think it is mostly ancient kings that invent religions, or else they hijack them, and make themselves the sons of gods, or even a god themselves.

The more modern ancient Greek versions of this is that all the royal houses of ancient Greece (Hellas) are descended from Heracles or some such other god or demigod.
Well, kings could copy the clerics and become priest-kings, but I am convinced that the originators were folks without power who sought it (rather than someone with power who sought even more, as they would be less motivated).
#341339
h_k_s wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 2:16 am It is all bull sh!t. The opiate of the masses.
Likely you think religious people, who deeply believe in God's existence, are self-deceived. And yet you are so arrogant that despite all kind of uncertainties, everything is so clear for you. Religion, above all, was needed to find answers to questions which were unclear or impossible to know (considering the state of science). With another definition, "Religion gives people what they cannot get". Having this as a definition, you are a religious person. You believe in a system which doesn't exist, but since uncertainty is worrying, you created it in your imagination.

As Bertrand Russell said, philosophy's main goal is to teach people how to live in uncertainty. You didn't seem to get that lesson.
h_k_s wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 2:16 am Compare for example the babe in a reed basket story about Sargon The Great (google him) with Moses' own story about his own adoption by the Pharaoh's daughter.
I guess in your religion only deities (like you) know who Sargon The Great was, and ordinary people (like me) should google it. Just self-complementing.

Sorry, I didn't like your attitude, there is negativity there. You must be in a very great opinion about yourself to claim that all people who suggest/assume/claim that there was a flood (which is very logical to me) are talking bull sh!t. I know you'll not accept my point, and will continue the play of one upmanship, but when you have spare time, think about it. If blind belief isn't what you aspire, then you aren't on the right path.

This rarely worked, but I still believe in humanity, although there are reasons not to. There is a part in human brain, people feel pleasure when it gets activated. In some people, it gets activated when they coordinate, for others, when they stab in the back (this is scientific statement). This was the point when I realized it's impossible to create a 'good enough' society which will include all kinds of natures.

P.S. Alan Watts - Belief is wishful thinking that the world works as you hope. Faith is openness.
#341358
h_k_s wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 2:16 am
Greta wrote: October 31st, 2019, 5:02 pm Either a great flood happened or a number of great floods in different parts of the world.
There was no flood @Greta .

It is all bull sh!t. The opiate of the masses.
OK, so when the Pleistocene Ice Age came to an end, about 11,700 years ago, what happened to the melt-water? 🤔
Favorite Philosopher: Cratylus Location: England
#341363
Pattern-chaser wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 1:27 pm
h_k_s wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 2:16 am

There was no flood @Greta .

It is all bull sh!t. The opiate of the masses.
OK, so when the Pleistocene Ice Age came to an end, about 11,700 years ago, what happened to the melt-water? 🤔
The lake south of France became the Med. The river separating the landmass we call Europe with what we call the British Isles became the "English Channel", and the massive land mass of Dogger was swept under the water to make what is known now as the North Sea.
NONE of these events relates to ANY story found in any religion.

There have always been floods of various sizes and these have captured the attention of story tellers throughout the ages. But the accounts of floods in those religions have no remaining facts of any veracity or interest except parables.
User avatar
By h_k_s
#341366
Pattern-chaser wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 1:27 pm
h_k_s wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 2:16 am

There was no flood @Greta .

It is all bull sh!t. The opiate of the masses.
OK, so when the Pleistocene Ice Age came to an end, about 11,700 years ago, what happened to the melt-water? 🤔
Those icecaps would not have reached down into Mesopotamia where the flood myths were being created.

The icecaps were strictly North American, European, and Siberian.

Geography 101, my buddy @pattern-chaser.
Favorite Philosopher: Aristotle Location: Rocky Mountains
User avatar
By h_k_s
#341368
LuckyR wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 4:31 am
h_k_s wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 2:15 am
I think it is mostly ancient kings that invent religions, or else they hijack them, and make themselves the sons of gods, or even a god themselves.

The more modern ancient Greek versions of this is that all the royal houses of ancient Greece (Hellas) are descended from Heracles or some such other god or demigod.
Well, kings could copy the clerics and become priest-kings, but I am convinced that the originators were folks without power who sought it (rather than someone with power who sought even more, as they would be less motivated).
You are probably right about copying. Hijacking is more apropos.

I imagine a clan (like in Clan Of The Cave Bear) of prehistoric stone age people gathered around a campfire telling stories about thunder and lightning.

That's probably how it all started -- with the weather and therefore mythological weather gods like The Four Winds.

Then afterwards during the Bronze Age some king or usurper like Sargon The Great comes along and proclaims "I am the son of those gods."

Thus the opiate of the masses has been hijacked for political purposes.
Favorite Philosopher: Aristotle Location: Rocky Mountains
User avatar
By LuckyR
#341391
h_k_s wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 5:34 pm
LuckyR wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 4:31 am

Well, kings could copy the clerics and become priest-kings, but I am convinced that the originators were folks without power who sought it (rather than someone with power who sought even more, as they would be less motivated).
You are probably right about copying. Hijacking is more apropos.

I imagine a clan (like in Clan Of The Cave Bear) of prehistoric stone age people gathered around a campfire telling stories about thunder and lightning.

That's probably how it all started -- with the weather and therefore mythological weather gods like The Four Winds.

Then afterwards during the Bronze Age some king or usurper like Sargon The Great comes along and proclaims "I am the son of those gods."

Thus the opiate of the masses has been hijacked for political purposes.
Absolutely. This, of course has nothing to do with whether or not gods exist, rather that religions are guaranteed regardless as they filled the gap that is currently filled by science.
User avatar
By Sy Borg
#341393
Sculptor1 wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 2:19 pmThere have always been floods of various sizes and these have captured the attention of story tellers throughout the ages. But the accounts of floods in those religions have no remaining facts of any veracity or interest except parables.
It seems that the main point in these tales is that "there was once a great flood". No doubt Chinese whispers, not to mention deliberate changes, down through many generations would result in a very different tale after a while.
#341394
h_k_s wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 5:27 pm
Pattern-chaser wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 1:27 pm

OK, so when the Ice Age came to an end, about 11,700 years ago, what happened to the melt-water? 🤔
Those icecaps would not have reached down into Mesopotamia where the flood myths were being created.

The icecaps were strictly North American, European, and Siberian.

Geography 101, my buddy @pattern-chaser.
1. You don't know where the flood would reach, it's just an assumption. Archeology isn't science, myths are more reliable sources of flood in my opinion.
2. You don't know where the myths were created, definitely not only in Mesopotamia. You also don't know that you don't know.
3. You didn't know whether there was a flood or not. You also didn't know that you don't know. You made a little progress regarding this ignorance.
User avatar
By Mark1955
#341405
h_k_s wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 2:16 amThere was no flood @Greta .
There's an awful lot of certainty in that statement. You have access to all the evidence from pre-history, or you have your own 'belief', your worship of the god Athe.
Favorite Philosopher: David Hume Location: Nottingham, England.
User avatar
By h_k_s
#341437
alan_wattsify wrote: November 4th, 2019, 3:24 am
h_k_s wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 5:27 pm

Those icecaps would not have reached down into Mesopotamia where the flood myths were being created.

The icecaps were strictly North American, European, and Siberian.

Geography 101, my buddy @pattern-chaser.
1. You don't know where the flood would reach, it's just an assumption. Archeology isn't science, myths are more reliable sources of flood in my opinion.
2. You don't know where the myths were created, definitely not only in Mesopotamia. You also don't know that you don't know.
3. You didn't know whether there was a flood or not. You also didn't know that you don't know. You made a little progress regarding this ignorance.
This sounds like the argument from ignorance fallacy.
Favorite Philosopher: Aristotle Location: Rocky Mountains
User avatar
By h_k_s
#341438
Mark1955 wrote: November 4th, 2019, 8:04 am
h_k_s wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 2:16 amThere was no flood @Greta .
There's an awful lot of certainty in that statement. You have access to all the evidence from pre-history, or you have your own 'belief', your worship of the god Athe.
There is not enough water on the whole Earth to flood the whole Earth.

The ancient myth-makers were not very good at science. However they were really good at B/S.
Favorite Philosopher: Aristotle Location: Rocky Mountains
User avatar
By h_k_s
#341442
alan_wattsify wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 5:57 am
h_k_s wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 2:16 am It is all bull sh!t. The opiate of the masses.
Likely you think religious people, who deeply believe in God's existence, are self-deceived. And yet you are so arrogant that despite all kind of uncertainties, everything is so clear for you. Religion, above all, was needed to find answers to questions which were unclear or impossible to know (considering the state of science). With another definition, "Religion gives people what they cannot get". Having this as a definition, you are a religious person. You believe in a system which doesn't exist, but since uncertainty is worrying, you created it in your imagination.

As Bertrand Russell said, philosophy's main goal is to teach people how to live in uncertainty. You didn't seem to get that lesson.
h_k_s wrote: November 3rd, 2019, 2:16 am Compare for example the babe in a reed basket story about Sargon The Great (google him) with Moses' own story about his own adoption by the Pharaoh's daughter.
I guess in your religion only deities (like you) know who Sargon The Great was, and ordinary people (like me) should google it. Just self-complementing.

Sorry, I didn't like your attitude, there is negativity there. You must be in a very great opinion about yourself to claim that all people who suggest/assume/claim that there was a flood (which is very logical to me) are talking bull sh!t. I know you'll not accept my point, and will continue the play of one upmanship, but when you have spare time, think about it. If blind belief isn't what you aspire, then you aren't on the right path.

This rarely worked, but I still believe in humanity, although there are reasons not to. There is a part in human brain, people feel pleasure when it gets activated. In some people, it gets activated when they coordinate, for others, when they stab in the back (this is scientific statement). This was the point when I realized it's impossible to create a 'good enough' society which will include all kinds of natures.

P.S. Alan Watts - Belief is wishful thinking that the world works as you hope. Faith is openness.
I will simply defer to Karl Marx, who said, "Religion is the opiate of the masses."

Always has been. Always will be.
Favorite Philosopher: Aristotle Location: Rocky Mountains
User avatar
By Mark1955
#341459
h_k_s wrote: November 4th, 2019, 8:35 pm There is not enough water on the whole Earth to flood the whole Earth.
Think about that statement a bit and work out how it could and would happen.

I think most people would assume the flood was a localised event, but big enough to leave people floating for a while, which to people for whom the concept of 'the whole globe' was well into the future, would be enough to become an oral tradition, with a real basis.
Favorite Philosopher: David Hume Location: Nottingham, England.
User avatar
By h_k_s
#341485
Mark1955 wrote: November 5th, 2019, 11:45 am
h_k_s wrote: November 4th, 2019, 8:35 pm There is not enough water on the whole Earth to flood the whole Earth.
Think about that statement a bit and work out how it could and would happen.

I think most people would assume the flood was a localised event, but big enough to leave people floating for a while, which to people for whom the concept of 'the whole globe' was well into the future, would be enough to become an oral tradition, with a real basis.
What's to think about? Simple geography and math. Volumes. Etc.
Favorite Philosopher: Aristotle Location: Rocky Mountains

Current Philosophy Book of the Month

The Riddle of Alchemy

The Riddle of Alchemy
by Paul Kiritsis
January 2025

2025 Philosophy Books of the Month

On Spirits: The World Hidden Volume II

On Spirits: The World Hidden Volume II
by Dr. Joseph M. Feagan
April 2025

Escape to Paradise and Beyond (Tentative)

Escape to Paradise and Beyond (Tentative)
by Maitreya Dasa
March 2025

They Love You Until You Start Thinking for Yourself

They Love You Until You Start Thinking for Yourself
by Monica Omorodion Swaida
February 2025

The Riddle of Alchemy

The Riddle of Alchemy
by Paul Kiritsis
January 2025

2024 Philosophy Books of the Month

Connecting the Dots: Ancient Wisdom, Modern Science

Connecting the Dots: Ancient Wisdom, Modern Science
by Lia Russ
December 2024

The Advent of Time: A Solution to the Problem of Evil...

The Advent of Time: A Solution to the Problem of Evil...
by Indignus Servus
November 2024

Reconceptualizing Mental Illness in the Digital Age

Reconceptualizing Mental Illness in the Digital Age
by Elliott B. Martin, Jr.
October 2024

Zen and the Art of Writing

Zen and the Art of Writing
by Ray Hodgson
September 2024

How is God Involved in Evolution?

How is God Involved in Evolution?
by Joe P. Provenzano, Ron D. Morgan, and Dan R. Provenzano
August 2024

Launchpad Republic: America's Entrepreneurial Edge and Why It Matters

Launchpad Republic: America's Entrepreneurial Edge and Why It Matters
by Howard Wolk
July 2024

Quest: Finding Freddie: Reflections from the Other Side

Quest: Finding Freddie: Reflections from the Other Side
by Thomas Richard Spradlin
June 2024

Neither Safe Nor Effective

Neither Safe Nor Effective
by Dr. Colleen Huber
May 2024

Now or Never

Now or Never
by Mary Wasche
April 2024

Meditations

Meditations
by Marcus Aurelius
March 2024

Beyond the Golden Door: Seeing the American Dream Through an Immigrant's Eyes

Beyond the Golden Door: Seeing the American Dream Through an Immigrant's Eyes
by Ali Master
February 2024

The In-Between: Life in the Micro

The In-Between: Life in the Micro
by Christian Espinosa
January 2024

2023 Philosophy Books of the Month

Entanglement - Quantum and Otherwise

Entanglement - Quantum and Otherwise
by John K Danenbarger
January 2023

Mark Victor Hansen, Relentless: Wisdom Behind the Incomparable Chicken Soup for the Soul

Mark Victor Hansen, Relentless: Wisdom Behind the Incomparable Chicken Soup for the Soul
by Mitzi Perdue
February 2023

Rediscovering the Wisdom of Human Nature: How Civilization Destroys Happiness

Rediscovering the Wisdom of Human Nature: How Civilization Destroys Happiness
by Chet Shupe
March 2023

The Unfakeable Code®

The Unfakeable Code®
by Tony Jeton Selimi
April 2023

The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are

The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are
by Alan Watts
May 2023

Killing Abel

Killing Abel
by Michael Tieman
June 2023

Reconfigurement: Reconfiguring Your Life at Any Stage and Planning Ahead

Reconfigurement: Reconfiguring Your Life at Any Stage and Planning Ahead
by E. Alan Fleischauer
July 2023

First Survivor: The Impossible Childhood Cancer Breakthrough

First Survivor: The Impossible Childhood Cancer Breakthrough
by Mark Unger
August 2023

Predictably Irrational

Predictably Irrational
by Dan Ariely
September 2023

Artwords

Artwords
by Beatriz M. Robles
November 2023

Fireproof Happiness: Extinguishing Anxiety & Igniting Hope

Fireproof Happiness: Extinguishing Anxiety & Igniting Hope
by Dr. Randy Ross
December 2023

2022 Philosophy Books of the Month

Emotional Intelligence At Work

Emotional Intelligence At Work
by Richard M Contino & Penelope J Holt
January 2022

Free Will, Do You Have It?

Free Will, Do You Have It?
by Albertus Kral
February 2022

My Enemy in Vietnam

My Enemy in Vietnam
by Billy Springer
March 2022

2X2 on the Ark

2X2 on the Ark
by Mary J Giuffra, PhD
April 2022

The Maestro Monologue

The Maestro Monologue
by Rob White
May 2022

What Makes America Great

What Makes America Great
by Bob Dowell
June 2022

The Truth Is Beyond Belief!

The Truth Is Beyond Belief!
by Jerry Durr
July 2022

Living in Color

Living in Color
by Mike Murphy
August 2022 (tentative)

The Not So Great American Novel

The Not So Great American Novel
by James E Doucette
September 2022

Mary Jane Whiteley Coggeshall, Hicksite Quaker, Iowa/National Suffragette And Her Speeches

Mary Jane Whiteley Coggeshall, Hicksite Quaker, Iowa/National Suffragette And Her Speeches
by John N. (Jake) Ferris
October 2022

In It Together: The Beautiful Struggle Uniting Us All

In It Together: The Beautiful Struggle Uniting Us All
by Eckhart Aurelius Hughes
November 2022

The Smartest Person in the Room: The Root Cause and New Solution for Cybersecurity

The Smartest Person in the Room
by Christian Espinosa
December 2022

2021 Philosophy Books of the Month

The Biblical Clock: The Untold Secrets Linking the Universe and Humanity with God's Plan

The Biblical Clock
by Daniel Friedmann
March 2021

Wilderness Cry: A Scientific and Philosophical Approach to Understanding God and the Universe

Wilderness Cry
by Dr. Hilary L Hunt M.D.
April 2021

Fear Not, Dream Big, & Execute: Tools To Spark Your Dream And Ignite Your Follow-Through

Fear Not, Dream Big, & Execute
by Jeff Meyer
May 2021

Surviving the Business of Healthcare: Knowledge is Power

Surviving the Business of Healthcare
by Barbara Galutia Regis M.S. PA-C
June 2021

Winning the War on Cancer: The Epic Journey Towards a Natural Cure

Winning the War on Cancer
by Sylvie Beljanski
July 2021

Defining Moments of a Free Man from a Black Stream

Defining Moments of a Free Man from a Black Stream
by Dr Frank L Douglas
August 2021

If Life Stinks, Get Your Head Outta Your Buts

If Life Stinks, Get Your Head Outta Your Buts
by Mark L. Wdowiak
September 2021

The Preppers Medical Handbook

The Preppers Medical Handbook
by Dr. William W Forgey M.D.
October 2021

Natural Relief for Anxiety and Stress: A Practical Guide

Natural Relief for Anxiety and Stress
by Dr. Gustavo Kinrys, MD
November 2021

Dream For Peace: An Ambassador Memoir

Dream For Peace
by Dr. Ghoulem Berrah
December 2021


Personal responsibility

If one's ailment is not physical, it's unrealistic[…]

SCIENCE and SCIENTISM

I think you're using term 'universal' a littl[…]

Emergence can't do that!!

Are we now describing our map, not the territory[…]

“The charm quark is an elementary particle found i[…]