Teh wrote:...selfish inherent tendencies within living organisms (that would lead to self destruction of the whole ecosystem).
This is nonsense! What is the meaning of the phrase, 'enlightened self-interest'? It refers to an individual realising that to best serve itself is to serve the whole, the whole which can be equated with 'the environment'. To serve the environment that one lives in (there are varying levels of realisation of the interconnectedness of all phenomena -one can serve one's local community / environment or the global community / environment) is to serve one's own development and nurturing.
Further, the individual and the whole are co-creative and co-existent with each other's differing agendas. In co-creation, compromise is the rule, not conflict. Further, there are various unconscious levels of compromise between the individual and the whole (or any number of wholes where a 'whole' is a system bigger than the individual of which the individual is part) which have limited relation to, and which transcend, apparent conflicts between the individual and the whole(s) on the surface.
-- Updated May 25th, 2013, 2:09 am to add the following --
I apologise -the quote I refer to is from Percarus, not Teh.
-- Updated May 25th, 2013, 2:27 am to add the following --
For example, the unconscious collaboration between the selfish genes within one certain hunting species and the selfish genes within one certain hunted species can be viewed as a compromise between the whole community of genes, hunter and hunted.
The collaboration is that, if the species of hunted gets over-hunted by the hunter, numbers of the hunters drop to allow the numbers of the hunted to recover (hunter numbers drop because they have no food). Individuals die...on the surface it is quite brutal....but the relationship favours the continuance of both species.
It may even favour the genes of the hunted to be under the protection of the hunter, as the hunter may also hunt other hunters of the hunted.
Nature is full of immensely complex interconnections, and none of these relationships are exclusive of selfish genes, nor are they exclusive of highly complex arrangements of manifold self-interest in compromise, on many different levels.